搭建服务器系列-第三篇-安装PHP服务(二)

安装PHP服务

下载PHP文件

安装的目录 /serivce/tools

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.12.tar.bz2

安装依赖库
yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

进行编译安装
./configure --prefix=/service/application/php
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
–enable-fpm
–with-fpm-user=nginx
–with-fpm-group=nginx
–enable-mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support
–with-iconv-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-zlib
–with-libxml-dir
–enable-xml
–disable-rpath
–enable-bcmath
–enable-shmop
–enable-sysvsem
–enable-inline-optimization
–with-curl
–enable-mbregex
–enable-mbstring
–enable-intl
–with-mcrypt
–with-libmbfl
–enable-ftp
–with-gd
–enable-gd-jis-conv
–enable-gd-native-ttf
–with-openssl
–with-mhash
–enable-pcntl
–enable-sockets
–with-xmlrpc
–enable-zip
–enable-soap
–with-gettext
–disable-fileinfo
–enable-opcache
–with-pear
–enable-maintainer-zts
–without-gdbm

如果遇到 安装mcrypt错误：No package php-mcrypt available.
执行

1. yum install epel-release //扩展包更新包
2. yum update //更新yum源
3. yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash 就ok了

重新执行编译安装
成功后显示
Thank you for using PHP.
表示安装成功.

执行 make && make install 这个命令执行的时间比较长,需等待…

安装成功之后进行,相关的配置
cp php.ini-development /service/application/php/etc/php.ini
cp /service/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /service/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /service/application/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /service/application/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

安装成功后查看版本信息
/service/application/php/bin/php -v
PHP 7.0.12 (cli) (built: Jan 13 2019 03:39:05) ( ZTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies

到此PHP安装成功.

配置Nginx PHP模块

vim /server/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
添加一下代码

    # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI协议默认配置.
    # Fastcgi服务器和程序(PHP,Python)沟通的协议.
    location ~ \.php$ {
        #根目录
        root html
        # 设置监听端口
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        # 设置nginx的默认首页文件(上面已经设置过了，可以删除)
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        # 引入fastcgi的配置文件
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

---

添加PHP测试代码到根目录 html 中

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

配置成功之后 重启服务器
/service/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

打开浏览器 输入 http://10.211.55.10/index.php
显示图片

至此, 第三篇,已成功完成!