高级控件（一）

1.二级联动（spinner）
2.仿设置页面（ListView分组）
3.仿QQ好友列表（ExpandableListView）

用上面这些控件实现相应的功能

1.二级联动

xml

直接写2个spinner

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.a_02.a_07.MainActivity">
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/s_main_spinner"
        >
    </Spinner>

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/s_main_spinner1">
    </Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

然后activity这边

package com.example.a_02.a_07;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Spinner s_main_spinner;
    private Spinner s_main_spinner1;
    private List<String> city;
    private Map<String, List<String>> mmp;
    private String[] ss;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        s_main_spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.s_main_spinner);
        s_main_spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.s_main_spinner1);
        //添加数据
        ss = new String[]{"A","B","C"};
        mmp=new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
        city=new ArrayList<>();
        city.add("a");
        city.add("aa");
        city.add("aaa");
        mmp.put("A",city);
        city=new ArrayList<>();
        city.add("b");
        city.add("bb");
        city.add("bbb");
        mmp.put("B",city);
        city=new ArrayList<>();
        city.add("c");
        city.add("cc");
        city.add("cc");
        mmp.put("C",city);
        //适配器
        ArrayAdapter pro=new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, ss);
        s_main_spinner.setAdapter(pro);
        s_main_spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //给子项设值
                List sa=mmp.get(ss[position]);
                ArrayAdapter pp=new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,sa);
                s_main_spinner1.setAdapter(pp);
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
            }
        });
    }
}

2.仿设置页面

xml代码

这里需要3个xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/addexam_list_item_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#111211"
        android:background="#7b8d7b"
        android:text="金融考试"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/addexam_list_item_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:text="测试数据"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.a_02.a_09.ListviewActivity"
    >

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listview_lv"
        android:background="#545458"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

activity这边要自定义一个适配器（Array Adapter）

package com.example.a_02.a_09;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
        import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
        import android.view.LayoutInflater;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.ViewGroup;
        import android.widget.AdapterView;
        import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
        import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
        import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
        import android.widget.ListView;
        import android.widget.TextView;
        import android.widget.Toast;

        import java.util.ArrayList;
        import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 */
  public class ListviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private List<String> list=null;
    private List<String> groupkey=new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> alist=new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> blist=new ArrayList<String>();
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview_lv);
        init();
        MyAdapter MyAdapter=new MyAdapter();
        listView.setAdapter(MyAdapter);


        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String text= (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(position);
                Toast.makeText(ListviewActivity.this, "选择了："+text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    public  void  init(){
        list=new ArrayList<String>();
        groupkey.add("无线和网络");
        groupkey.add("个人");

        alist.add("WLAN");
        alist.add("流量使用情况");
        alist.add("更多...");


        list.add("无线和网络");
        list.addAll(alist);

        blist.add("位置信息");
        blist.add("安全");
        blist.add("语言和输入法");

        list.add("个人");
        list.addAll(blist);

    }
    //自定义适配器
     class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        private TextView textView;

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override//控制item是否可以点击
        public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
            if(groupkey.contains(getItem(position))){
                return false;
            }
            return super.isEnabled(position);
        }
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            if(groupkey.contains(getItem(position))){
                convertView=LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.activity_listview_tag, null);
            }
            else{
                convertView=LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.activity_listview__item, null);
            }
            textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.addexam_list_item_text);
            textView.setText((CharSequence) getItem(position));
            return convertView;
        }


    }

}

3.qq好友列表
同样需要3个xml页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    　　 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textChild"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">



    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/textGroup"/>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ExpandableListView>


</LinearLayout>

然后是activity这边

package com.example.a_02.a_07;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by ming on 2017/6/13 0013.
 */

public class qq extends ExpandableListActivity{

    /**
     * 创建一条目录容器
     * @param savedInstanceState
     */
    List<Map<String,String>> groups=new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

    /**
     * 存放内容，以便显示在列表
     * @param savedInstanceState
     */
    List<List<Map<String,String>>> childs=new ArrayList<List<Map<String,String>>>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.qq);
        setListData();

    }

    public void setListData(){
        //创建二个一级条目标题
        Map<String,String> title1=new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String,String> title2=new HashMap<String, String>();
        title1.put("group","和尚");
        title2.put("group","mmm");
        groups.add(title1);
        groups.add(title2);


        //创建二级条目内容
        //内容一
        Map<String,String> title1_con1=new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String,String> title1_con2=new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String,String> title1_con3=new HashMap<String, String>();
        title1_con1.put("child","老师");
        title1_con2.put("child","校长");
        title1_con3.put("child","学生");

        List<Map<String,String>> childs_1=new ArrayList<>();
        childs_1.add(title1_con1);
        childs_1.add(title1_con2);
        childs_1.add(title1_con3);

        //内容二
        Map<String,String> title2_con1=new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String,String> title2_con2=new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String,String> title2_con3=new HashMap<String, String>();
        title2_con1.put("child","老师");
        title2_con2.put("child","校长");
        title2_con3.put("child","学生");

        List<Map<String,String>> childs_2=new ArrayList<>();
        childs_2.add(title2_con1);
        childs_2.add(title2_con2);
        childs_2.add(title2_con3);

        //
        childs.add(childs_1);
        childs.add(childs_2);

        /**
         * 创建ExpandableList的Adapter容器 参数: 1.上下文 2.一级集合 3.一级样式文件 4. 一级条目键值
         * 5.一级显示控件名 6. 二级集合 7. 二级样式 8.二级条目键值 9.二级显示控件名
         */
        SimpleExpandableListAdapter sela=new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
                this,groups,R.layout.groups,new String[]{ "group" },
                new int[]{R.id.textGroup},childs,R.layout.childs,
                new String[]{ "child" },new int[]{ R.id.textChild });
        setListAdapter(sela);
    }

    /**
     * 列表内容接收
     */


//
    @Override
    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(
                qq.this,
                "您选择了"
                        + groups.get(groupPosition).toString()
                        + "子编号"
                        + childs.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition)
                        .toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);
    }



}