[JAVA GUI练习]在JPanel上画出sin()图像

本文展示了如何在JAVA GUI中创建一个SinPanel类,继承自JPanel,并在其`paintComponent`方法中利用Graphics对象画出正弦函数图像。通过MyFrame类设置窗口并显示这个面板,实现了在窗口中心展示一个标准的sin()图像,同时包含X和Y轴以及标记。
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// file: SinPanel.java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class SinPanel extends JPanel {
  public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);

    Dimension panelSize = this.getSize();
    Location center = new Location(panelSize.width/2, panelSize.height/2);
    int radius = (int)((Math.min(panelSize.width, panelSize.height)/2)*0.9);

    //确定每个点的坐标
    int[] x = new int[2*radius+1];
    int[] y = new int[2*radius+1];
    for(int i = 0; i < 2*radius+1; i++) {
      x[i] = center.x - radius + i;
      double y1 = Math.sin(((double)(-radius + i) / radius) * 4 * Math.PI);//这个很重要,sin()里面必须为double值
      int y2 = (int)(y1 * 100);
      y[i] = center.y - y2;
    }

    g.setColor(Color.black);
    //画坐标轴
    g.drawLine(center.x - radius, center.y, center.x + radius, center.y);
    g.drawLine(center.x, center.y - radius, center.x, center.y + radius);
    g.drawLine(center.x + radius, center.y, center.x + radius - 10, center.y - 7);
    g.drawLine(center.x + radius, center.y, center.x + radius - 10, center.y + 7);
    g.drawLine(center.x, center.y - radius, center.x - 7, center.y - radius + 10);
    g.drawLine(center.x, center.y - radius, center.x + 7, center.y - radius + 10);

    g.drawPolyline(x, y, 2*radius+1);

    g.setColor(Color.red);
    g.setFont(new Font("ScanSerif", Font.BOLD, 12));
    g.drawString("X", center.x + radius, center.y - 10);
    g.drawString("Y", center.x + 10, center.y - radius);
  }
}

============================================================= 
// file: MyFrame.java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame{
  public MyFrame() {
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    SinPanel sinPanel = new SinPanel();
    container.add(sinPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    this.setTitle("Show Sin Fuction!");
    this.setSize(new Dimension(400,400));
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    Dimension frameSize = this.getSize();
    this.setLocation((screenSize.width - frameSize.width) / 2,
                     (screenSize.height - frameSize.height) / 2);
    this.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();
  }
}

=========================================================
// file: Location.java
public class Location {
  public int x;
  public int y;

  public Location(int x, int y) {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
  }
}

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