python数据分析期末测验,python数据分析基础题库

Aq1995

于 2024-05-14 05:57:08 发布

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文章标签： python 前端服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aq1995/article/details/138832935

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这篇文章主要介绍了python数据分析与应用选择题，具有一定借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下。希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

1.8.1

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        self.num = num #分子
        self.den = den #分母
    def getNum(self):
        return self.num
    def getDen(self):
        return self.den

f = Fraction(3,5)
num = f.getNum()
den = f.getDen()
print("分子：" + str(num))
print("分母：" + str(den))`

1.8.2

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        gcd = self.getGcd(num,den)#获取两者的最大公因数
        self.num = num // gcd  #分子
        self.den = den // gcd #分母
    def __add__(self, other):
        newnum = int(self.num * other.den + self.den * other.num)
        newden = int(self.den * other.den)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f
    def getGcd(self,num1,num2):
        while num1 % num2 != 0:
            temp1 = num1
            temp2 = num2
            num1 = temp2
            num2 = temp1 % temp2
        return num2
    def __str__(self):
        print(str(self.num) + "/" + str(self.den))
f1 = Fraction(6,-10)
f1.__str__()
f2 = Fraction(1,5)
f2.__str__()
f = f2.__add__(f1)

1.8.3

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        gcd = self.getGcd(num,den)#获取两者的最大公因数
        self.num = num // gcd  #分子
        self.den = den // gcd #分母
    def __add__(self, other):
        newnum = int(self.num * other.den + self.den * other.num)
        newden = int(self.den * other.den)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f
    def getGcd(self,num1,num2):
        while num1 % num2 != 0:
            temp1 = num1
            temp2 = num2
            num1 = temp2
            num2 = temp1 % temp2
        return num2
    def __str__(self):
        print(str(self.num) + "/" + str(self.den))
    def __sub__(self, other):
        newnum = int(self.num * other.den - self.den * other.num)
        newden = int(self.den * other.den)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f
    def __mul__(self, other):
        newnum = int(self.num * other.num)
        newden = int(self.den * other.den)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f
    def __truediv__(self, other):
        if self.num == 0 or other.num == 0:
            newnum = 0
            newden = 1
        else:
            newnum = int(self.num * other.den)
            newden = int(self.den * other.num)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f

1.8.4

__gt__ 大于
__ge__ 大于等于
__lt__ 小于
__le__ 小于等于
__ne__ 不等于
__eq__ 等于

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        gcd = self.getGcd(num,den)#获取两者的最大公因数
        self.num = num // gcd  #分子
        self.den = den // gcd #分母
    def __str__(self):
        print(str(self.num) + "/" + str(self.den)
    def getGcd(self,num1,num2):
        while num1 % num2 != 0:
            temp1 = num1
            temp2 = num2
            num1 = temp2
            num2 = temp1 % temp2
        return num2
    def __gt__(self, other):#大于
        if self.num / self.den > other.num / other.den:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def __lt__(self, other):#小于
        if self.num / self.den < other.num / other.den:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def __ge__(self, other):  #大于等于
        if self.num / self.den >= other.num / other.den:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def __le__(self, other):  #小于等于
        if self.num / self.den <= other.num / other.den:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def __ne__(self, other):  #小于等于
        if self.num / self.den != other.num / other.den:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    def __eq__(self, other):  #等于
        if self.num == other.num and self.den == other.den:
            return True
        else:
            return False

1.8.5

class Fraction:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        if isinstance(num,int) and isinstance(den,int) :
            gcd = self.getGcd(num,den)#获取两者的最大公因数
            self.num = num // gcd  #分子
            self.den = den // gcd #分母
        else:
            print("输入数据错误")
    def __str__(self):
        print(str(self.num) + "/" + str(self.den))

1.8.6

该题在求取两者最大公因数的已经解决，不需要重新写代码
例：输入6，-10， 求出两者的最大公因数为 -2，两个数就变为-3，5，对应输出为-3/5
例：输入-6，10， 求出两者的最大公因数为 2，两个数就变为-3，5，对应输出为-3/5
例：输入-6，-10， 求出两者的最大公因数为 -2，两个数就变为3，5，对应输出为3/5
例：输入1，-10， 求出两者的最大公因数为 -1，两个数就变为-1，10，对应输出为-1/10

1.8.7

__radd__()是当不存在__add__()时调用，且__radd__(self,other)中self和other不能来自同一个类中
__radd__(self, other)和__add__(self, other)都是定制类的加法
前者表示右加法other + self，后者表示左加法self + other

class Fraction1:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        if isinstance(num,int) and isinstance(den,int) :
            gcd = self.getGcd(num,den)#获取两者的最大公因数
            self.num = num // gcd  #分子
            self.den = den // gcd #分母
        else:
            print("输入数据错误")
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.num) + "/" + str(self.den)
    def getGcd(self,num1,num2):
        while num1 % num2 != 0:
            temp1 = num1
            temp2 = num2
            num1 = temp2
            num2 = temp1 % temp2
        return num2
    # def __add__(self, other):
    #     newnum = int(self.num * other.den + self.den * other.num)
    #     newden = int(self.den * other.den)
    #     f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
    #     return f
    def __radd__(self, other):
        newnum = int(self.num * other.den + self.den * other.num)
        newden = int(self.den * other.den)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f
 class Fraction2:
    def __init__(self,num,den):
        if isinstance(num,int) and isinstance(den,int) :
            gcd = self.getGcd(num,den)#获取两者的最大公因数
            self.num = num // gcd  #分子
            self.den = den // gcd #分母
        else:
            print("输入数据错误")
    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.num) + "/" + str(self.den)
    def getGcd(self,num1,num2):
        while num1 % num2 != 0:
            temp1 = num1
            temp2 = num2
            num1 = temp2
            num2 = temp1 % temp2
        return num2
    def __radd__(self, other):
        newnum = int(self.num * other.den + self.den * other.num)
        newden = int(self.den * other.den)
        f = Fraction(newnum, newden)
        return f
f1 = Fraction1(1,-10)
print(f1)
f2 = Fraction(1,5)
print(f2)
print(f1 + f2) #调用f1中的radd
print(f2 + f1) #调用f2中的radd

1.8.8

hasattr(int,'__iadd__') # False 不可变类型对象
hasattr(list,'__iadd__') # True 可变类型对象

__add__接收两个参数 返回两者的和，不会改变参数值
__iadd__接收两个参数将结果，将结果拼接到第一个参数上

a = [1,2,3,4]
b = [1,2,3,4]
a.__iadd__(b)
print(a)#[1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4]

1.8.9

__repr__功能

1.8.10

class AndnonGate(BinaryGate):#与非
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == 1 and b == 1:
            return 0
        else:
            return 1
class NorGate(BinaryGate):#或非
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == 0 and b == 0:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0
class EorGate(BinaryGate):#异或
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == b:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0

1.8.11

半加器真值表

被加数A	加数 B	SUM	进位C
0	0	0	0
0	1	1	0
1	0	1	0
1	1	0	1

#半加器

#sum为异或输出
#c为与门输出
class LogicGate:
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.label = n
        self.output = None

    def getLabel(self):
        return self.label

    def getOutput(self):
        self.output = self.performGateLogic()
        return self.output
class BinaryGate(LogicGate):
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)

        self.pinA = None
        self.pinB = None

    def getPinA(self):
        if self.pinA == None:
            return int(input("Enter Pin A input for gate " + self.getLabel() + "-->"))
        else:
            return self.pinA
    def getPinB(self):
        if self.pinB == None:
            return int(input("Enter Pin B input for gate " + self.getLabel() + "-->"))
        else:
            return self.pinB
    def setNextPin(self, pinA, pinB):
        if self.pinA == None:
            self.pinA = pinA
        if self.pinB == None:
            self.pinB = pinB
class AndGate(BinaryGate):
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == 1 and b == 1:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0

class EorGate(BinaryGate):
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == b:
            return 0
        else:
            return 1

class HalfAdder():
    def __init__(self, pinA, pinB):
        # super.__init__()
        # sum = EorGate("G1")
        c = AndGate("G2")
        c.setNextPin(pinA, pinB)
        c = c.getOutput()

        s = EorGate("G1")
        s.setNextPin(pinA, pinB)
        s = s.getOutput()

        print(s,c)
HalfAdder(1,0)

1.8.12

全加器真值表

pinA	pinB	pinC	进位C	和S
0	0	0	0	0
0	0	1	0	1
0	1	0	0	1
0	1	1	1	0
1	0	0	0	1
1	0	1	1	0
1	1	0	1	0
1	1	1	1	1

半加器到全加器的转变

class LogicGate:
    def __init__(self,n):
        self.label = n
        self.output = None

    def getLabel(self):
        return self.label

    def getOutput(self):
        self.output = self.performGateLogic()
        return self.output
class BinaryGate(LogicGate):
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)

        self.pinA = None
        self.pinB = None

    def getPinA(self):
        if self.pinA == None:
            return int(input("Enter Pin A input for gate " + self.getLabel() + "-->"))
        else:
            return self.pinA
    def getPinB(self):
        if self.pinB == None:
            return int(input("Enter Pin B input for gate " + self.getLabel() + "-->"))
        else:
            return self.pinB
    def setNextPin(self, pinA, pinB):
        if self.pinA == None:
            self.pinA = pinA
        if self.pinB == None:
            self.pinB = pinB
class AndGate(BinaryGate):
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == 1 and b == 1:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0

class EorGate(BinaryGate):
    def __init__(self,n):
        super().__init__(n)
    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == b:
            return 0
        else:
            return 1
class OrGate(BinaryGate):
    def __init__(self, n):
        super().__init__(n)

    def performGateLogic(self):

        a = self.getPinA()
        b = self.getPinB()

        if a == 1 or b == 1:
            return 1
        else:
            return 0

def HalfAdder(pinA, pinB):
    c = AndGate("G2")
    c.setNextPin(pinA, pinB)
    c = c.getOutput()

    s = EorGate("G1")
    s.setNextPin(pinA, pinB)
    s = s.getOutput()

    return s,c
def FullAdder(pinA,pinB,pinC):
    s1,c1 = HalfAdder(pinA,pinB)
    s,c2 = HalfAdder(s1,pinC)
    c = OrGate("G3")
    c.setNextPin(c1,c2)
    c = c.getOutput()
    return s,c
s,c = FullAdder(1,0,1)
print(s,c)