Fragment的高级进阶

Fragment可以向Activity传递数据也可以Activity向Fragment的传输局Fragment也可以向Fragment的传递数

Activity向Fragment传递数据先创建一个FragmentActivity与布局（可以一键创建）把Fragment布局写好然后在FragmentActivity里面将其控件找到找到布局文件然后用Bundle准备接受Activity发送过来的数据用getArguments()接收对其进行判断若不为null啧将内容get()出来并赋值再Fragment的空间里面
以下为FragmentActivity的代码：—>
package com.example.handerfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**

• A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
  */
  public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {

  private TextView textView;

  public BlankFragment() {
  // Required empty public constructor
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
  //1 拿控件
  textView = inflate.findViewById(R.id.context_tv_id);
  //2 给控件赋值
  Bundle arguments = getArguments();
  if(arguments != null){ //第一次启动一定为null,所以要判断一下
  String key = arguments.getString(“key”);
  textView.setText(key);
  }
  return inflate;
  }

}
主Activity里面将布局文件写好在主Activity里面实现动态创建Fragment（注：FragmentManager以及FragmentTransaction设置成为全局）之后使用Bundle传递数据bundle.putString(,);
第一个参数为键值，第二个为数据
以下为主Activity代码：—>

package com.example.handerfragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
private EditText editText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    editText =  findViewById(R.id.et_id);

    //1,在这里动态添加一个fragment
    fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    //注意这个布局文件,是R.layout.activity_a_2_f xml文件里的线性布局
    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.linear_layout_id,new BlankFragment());
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
}

public void click(View view) {

    String string = editText.getText().toString().trim();
    //创建fragment对象
    BlankFragment showContextFragment = new BlankFragment();
    //创建bundle
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString("key",string);
    //给fragment对象赋值
    showContextFragment.setArguments(bundle);

    //动态修改fragment
    fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
    fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.linear_layout_id,showContextFragment);
    fragmentTransaction.commit();
    editText.setText("");
    editText.setHint("请输入信息:");
}

}

使用Fragment给Activity传递数据并赋值仍是需要将所有布局文件写好在Fragment和Activity里面找到并创建但是不再需要在主Activity创建Fragment而是需要在你所创建的Fragment的Activty里面写入一个接口并将接口全局创建然后在onCreate或者onAttach将其强转实例化getActivity();(最好在onAttach)里面写入然后在主类继承接口将方法接口里面方法重写入setText()即可
以下为FragmentActivity的代码：—>
package com.example.handerfragment;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**

• A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
  */
  public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment {

  private EditText editText;
  private Button button;

  private MyListener listener;

  public BlankFragment2() {

  }

  @Override
  public void onAttach(Context context) {
  super.onAttach(context);
  listener=(MyListener)getActivity();
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank_fragment2, container, false);
  button=inflate.findViewById(R.id.button1);
  editText=inflate.findViewById(R.id.editText);

   button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           String trim = editText.getText().toString().trim();
  
           if(trim!=null){
           listener.sendMessage(trim);
       }else{
           listener.sendMessage("您未输入任何内容!");
       }
           editText.setText("");
           editText.setHint("请输入您所要输入的信息");
       }
   });
   return inflate;
  

  }

  public interface MyListener{
  void sendMessage(String message);
  }

}

主Activity只需要完成赋值即可
以下为主Activity代码：—>
package com.example.handerfragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements BlankFragment2.MyListener {

private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
private TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

    textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
}

@Override
public void sendMessage(String message) {
    textView.setText(message);
}

}

Fragment传递Fragment数据=-=…在主类布局静态用name静态创建即可随后创建两个Fragment布局利用主Activtiy来进行查找对方控件进行赋值即可=-=

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/leftFragment"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:name="com.example.handerfragment.LeftFragment">
</fragment>

<fragment
    android:id="@+id/rightFragment"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:name="com.example.handerfragment.RightFragment">
</fragment>

两个Fragment代码： package com.example.handerfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**

• A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
  */
  public class LeftFragment extends Fragment {

  private EditText editText;
  private Button button;
  private TextView textView;

  public LeftFragment() {

  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_left, container, false);
  editText=inflate.findViewById(R.id.editText2);
  button=inflate.findViewById(R.id.button2);
  button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  String string = editText.getText().toString();
  textView= getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textView2);
  textView.setText(string);
  editText.setText("");
  editText.setHint(“请输入您所要输入的信息”);
  }
  });
  return inflate;
  }

}

package com.example.handerfragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**

• A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
  */
  public class RightFragment extends Fragment {

  public RightFragment() {
  // Required empty public constructor
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  // Inflate the layout for this fragment
  return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_right, container, false);
  }

}