蓝牙

蓝牙功能：
打开，关闭搜索，下载

package com.example.bluetooth;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.bluetooth.adapter.LIstViewAdapter;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private Button mOpen;
    private Button mClose;
    private Button mFind;
    private BluetoothManager manager;
    private MyReceiver myReceiver;
    private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
    private LIstViewAdapter lIstViewAdapter;
    private  ListView mListView;
    private List<BluetoothDevice> list=new ArrayList<>();
    private BluetoothDevice extra;

    @Override


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mOpen = findViewById(R.id.open);
        mClose = findViewById(R.id.close);
        mFind = findViewById(R.id.find);
        mListView = findViewById(R.id.listView);


        init();

        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                BluetoothDevice w = list.get(position);
                w.createBond();
            }
        });
    }

    private void init() {
        String[] strings=new String[]{Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                requestPermissions(strings,100);
            }
        }
        initMyBlueThooth();

        myReceiver=new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);//注册搜索蓝牙的广播
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(myReceiver,intentFilter);
    }

    public void initMyBlueThooth(){

        manager=(BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        adapter=manager.getAdapter();//获得自己蓝牙

    }

    public void click(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.open:
                open();
                break;
            case R.id.close:
                close();
                break;
            case R.id.find:
                find();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void find() {
        adapter.startDiscovery();//扫描蓝牙
    }

    private void close() {
        adapter.disable();//关闭蓝牙
    }

    //打开蓝牙
    private void open() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);//开启蓝
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);//允许蓝牙被搜索
        intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);//设置允许被搜索时间200s内可以被搜索到
        startActivityForResult(intent,100);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
    }
    class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            String action = intent.getAction();
            if(action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)){
                BluetoothDevice device=intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                list.add(device);
                Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: "+list.toString());
            }else if(action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED)){
                lIstViewAdapter=new LIstViewAdapter(context,list);
                mListView.setAdapter(lIstViewAdapter);
                Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: "+list.toString());
            }else if(action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED)){
                extra= intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                int state=extra.getBondState();
                if(state==BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){
                    new ClientThread().start();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    class ClientThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            UUID uuid=UUID.fromString("00001106-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
            try {
                BluetoothSocket socket=extra.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
                socket.connect();//建立连接
                BufferedOutputStream os=new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream("/mnt/sdcard/http.txt");
                int len=0;
                byte[] b=new byte[1024];
                while((len=is.read(b)) != -1){
                    os.write(b,0,len);
                    Log.i(TAG, "run: "+os);
                }
                os.flush();
                os.close();
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
//        public void receveFromServer(BluetoothSocket socket){
//            try {
//                InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//                int len=0;
//                byte[] b=new byte[1024];
//                FileOutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/aaa.txt");
//                while((is.read(b)) != -1){
//                    os.write(b,0,len);
//                }
//            } catch (IOException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//            }
        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/find"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:onClick="click"
    android:text="搜索蓝牙"/>

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1">
</ListView>

package com.example.bluetooth.adapter;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.bluetooth.R;

import java.util.List;

public class LIstViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Context context;
private List<BluetoothDevice> list;
private LayoutInflater inflater;

public LIstViewAdapter(Context context, List<BluetoothDevice> list) {
    this.context = context;
    this.list = list;
    inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return list.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return list.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    ViewHolder holder;
    if(convertView==null){
        holder=new ViewHolder();
        convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item,null);
        holder.textView=convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);

        convertView.setTag(holder);
    }else{
        holder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
    }
    holder.textView.setText(list.get(position).getName());
    return convertView;
}

static class ViewHolder{
    private TextView textView;
}

}