【Java】使用Servlet生成随机验证码图片

1.定义一张图片，并且确定它的大小

int width=130,height=30;

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

2.定义画笔获取图片为画布

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

3.画背景色

public void drawPic(){

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

}

4.设置随机画笔的颜色

public void setColor(){

Random r = new Random();

g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(256), r.nextInt(256), r.nextInt(256)));

}

5.画随机干扰线

public void drawLine(){

setColor();

Random r = new Random();

for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

int xb = r.nextInt(width);

int yb = r.nextInt(height);

int xe = r.nextInt(width);

int ye = r.nextInt(height);

g.drawLine(xb, yb, xe, ye);

}

}

6.画5个随机字符（0～9，a～z，A~Z）

public void drawString(){

String words = "01234567890abcdefghijklm nopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJK LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

g.setFont(new Font("Carlibri",Font.ITALIC,30));

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

Random r = new Random();

char s = words.charAt(r.nextInt(62));

setColor();

g.drawString(String.valueOf(s), 25*i+5, 25);

}

}

7.把实际运行的函数组合起来，放在Servlet的doGet()中。

在要放置验证码图片的页面添加代码：<img src=”servlet的路径” onClick=”refreshCode()”>.

8.添加javascrpit代码

function refreshCode(){

location.href(“本页面地址”);

}

9.在servlet的doGet()设置不存储缓存

resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);