Java随机验证码图片验证码基于servlet验证码实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 21:04:44 发布

兴哥-bling

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 21:04:44 发布

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文章标签： servlet java random stylesheet 工具 function

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guxing820/article/details/8076574

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今天看了看验证码的实现，图片类型的验证码，其实很简单的，也可以作为项目储备工具吧。

直接上代码了。

一个工具类，一个servlet，一个演示页面：

工具类：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.util.Random;

public class CodeUtil {

	public final static Random random = new Random();
	private final static int LENGTH = 6;
	
	private final static char[] CODES = {'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D',
		'E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q',
		'R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
	
		
	public static String getRandomString(){
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(LENGTH);
		for(int i=0;i<LENGTH;i++){
			sb.append(CODES[random.nextInt(CODES.length)]);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public static Color getRandomColor(){
		return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
	}
	
	public static Color getReverseColor(Color color){
		return new Color(255-color.getRed(),255-color.getGreen(),255-color.getBlue());
	}
	
	
}

servlet：

package com.bling.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.bling.CodeUtil;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4762683326456103849L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		Random random = new Random();
		String randomString  = CodeUtil.getRandomString();
		request.getSession().setAttribute("CODE", randomString);
		int width=100,height=30;
		Color frontColor = CodeUtil.getRandomColor(),
			  backColor = CodeUtil.getReverseColor(frontColor);
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
		g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,22));
		g.setColor(frontColor);
		g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
		g.setColor(backColor);
		g.drawString(randomString, 10,20);
		for(int i=0,n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++){
			g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
		}
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
		encoder.encode(bi);
		out.flush();
	}
}

演示页面：

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>随即验证码</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    <img id="code" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/servlet/login"/><a id="nextcode" href="#">看不清？换一张</a>
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  	window.οnlοad=function(){
  		var alink = document.getElementById("nextcode");
		alink.οnclick=function(url){
			var img = document.getElementById("code");
			var url = img["src"]+"?id="+new Date().getTime();
			img["src"]=url;
			return false;
		}
  	}
  </script>
</html>

写的比较粗糙，其实大部分代码都可以放在工具类里面的。

大家有需要的可以自己优化一下，这里就是一个思路。