【web】ssm框架搭建登陆实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 16:26:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-13 16:26:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Arctic_girl/article/details/107062819

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前言

这是一份作业

前期准备

Settings配置
File→Settings（快捷键ALT+CTRL+S）
若无m2文件，则在对应盘新建名为m2的文件夹，拖入repository和settings.xml
在这里插入图片描述
新建Project

右下角如有弹窗，则选择第二项，自动导入
若intellij不停的updating indices，①file→invalidate catches/restart…，重开后重新下载；②file→settings→取消勾选update incices on project open

导入架包
将 Pom_txt 中代码覆盖和
在这里插入图片描述

配置Tomcat

JAVA

在 main 下建立名为 java 和 resources 的 package文件
分别标记两个文件为源代码文件和资源文件
在这里插入图片描述

配置resources文件

将 applicationContext.xml、db.xml、string.xml 复制粘贴到resources文件下
在这里插入图片描述
applicationContext

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描bean包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.cc0701.bean"></property>

        <!--配置加载映射文件 UserMapper.xml-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>

    <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper-->
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cc0701.dao"/>
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>



    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.java0701"/>


    <!-- 配置事务-->
    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testtt?useSSL=false
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

string

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 1.注解扫描位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.java0701.controller" />

    <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 3.视图的解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

java

在 java下建立名为 bean controller dao service 的 package文件
在 bean 下建立 User 文件

PS：toString方法和getter setter方法可通过Generate（右键或ALT+INSERT）快速生成

package com.java0701.bean;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

在 controller下建立 UserController 文件

package com.java0701.controller;

import com.java0701.bean.User;
import com.java0701.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/login.do")
    public ModelAndView login(User user){
        boolean flag = userService.login(user.getName(),user.getPassword());
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        if(flag){
            modelAndView.setViewName("../OK");
        }else {
            modelAndView.setViewName("../Failure");
        }
        return modelAndView;
    }

	@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(@RequestParam(value = "name",defaultValue = "") String name){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        List<User> userList = userService.serachByName(name);
        System.out.println("userList中的内容为：" + userList);
        modelAndView.addObject("userList",userList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("../main");
        System.out.println("modelAndView中的内容为：" + modelAndView);
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete.do")
    public String delete(int id){
        boolean del = userService.delete(id);
        if(del){
            return "redirect:findAll.do";
        }
        return "../failure";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add,do")
    public String add(User user){
        boolean ad = userService.add(user);
        if(ad){
            return "redirect:findAll.do";
        }
        return "../failure";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findById.do")
    public String findById(int id, Model model){
        User user = userService.findById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        return "../modify";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update.do")
    public String update(User user){
        boolean upd = userService.update(user);
        if(upd){
            return "redirect:findAll.do";
        }
        return "../failure";
    }
}

在 dao下建立 UserDao文件

package com.java0701.dao;

import com.java0701.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {
    User findUserByName(String name);

	List<User> findAll();

    int deleteById(Integer id);

    int add(User user);

    int update(User user);

    User findUserById(Integer id);

    List<User> searchByName(String name);
}

在 service下建立 UserServiece文件

package com.java0701.service;

public interface UserService {
     boolean login(String name, String password);
     
     boolean delete(Integer id);

     List<User> findAll();

     boolean add(User user);

     User findById(Integer id);

     boolean update(User user);

     List<User> serachByName(String name);
}

在 service下建立 Impl package文件
在 Impl下建立 UserServieceImpl文件

package com.java0701.service.Impl;

import com.java0701.bean.User;
import com.java0701.dao.UserDao;
import com.java0701.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public boolean login(String name,String password){
        User user = userDao.findUserByName(name);
        if(user != null && user.getPassword().equals(password)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

	@Override
    public boolean delete(Integer id){
        int del = userDao.deleteById(id);
        if(del>0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll(){
        return userDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean add(User user){
        int ad = userDao.add(user);
        if(ad>0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public User findById(Integer id){
        return userDao.findUserById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean update(User user){
        int upd = userDao.update(user);
        if(upd>0){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

在 JAVA0701下建立 filter文件
在 filter下建立 LoginFilter文件

package com.java0701.filter;

import com.cc0701.bean.User;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");

        //request.getRequestURL();返回全路径
        //request.getRequestURL();返回除去host（域名或者IP）部分的路径
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(uri.indexOf("findAll.do"));
        System.out.println(uri.indexOf("login.do"));
        if (user==null && uri.indexOf("login.do")==-1){
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/");
        }else {
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

web

在webapp下建failure.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/7/1
  Time: 20:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>失败</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>失败</h1>
</body>
</html>

在webapp下建ok.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 18235
  Date: 2020/7/1
  Time: 11:32
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

在webapp下建index.jsp

<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<form action="/user/login.do" method="post">
    name:<input name="name" type="text">
    password:<input name="password" type="password">
    <input type="submit" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

修改web.jsp

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 解决中文乱码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 前端控制器（加载classpath:spring-mvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

在webapp下建add.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 18235
  Date: 2020/7/2
  Time: 14:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>注册</h1>
<div>
    <form action="/user/add.do">
        <div>
            <label for="name">用户名：</label>
            <input name="name" type="text" id="name">
        </div>
        <div>
            <label for="password">密码：</label>
            <input name="password" type="text" id="password">
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="注册">
        </div>
        <a href="javascript:window.history.go(-1)">返回</a>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在webapp下建main.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 18235
  Date: 2020/7/2
  Time: 9:22
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <form action="/user/findAll.do">
        <input id="name" type="search" name="name" value="${name}">
        <button onclick="form.submit()">搜索</button>
    </form>
    <table>
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>用户名</th>
            <th>密码</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <thead>
        <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.id}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.password}</td>
                <td>
                   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delete.do?id=${user.id}">删除</a>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findById.do?id=${user.id}">修改</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
        </thead>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在webapp下建modify.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 18235
  Date: 2020/7/3
  Time: 9:40
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <form action="/user/update.do">
        <input name="id" value="${user.id}" type="hidden">
        <div>
            <label for="name">用户名：</label>
            <input name="name" type="text" id="name" value="${user.name}">
        </div>
        <div>
            <label for="password">密码：</label>
            <input name="password" type="text" id="password" value="${user.password}">
        </div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="修改">
        </div>
        <a href="javascript:window.history.go(-1)">返回</a>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>