无需制作，linux离线安装docker

Linux 离线安装docker的过程（一键式安装）

1. docker离线包制作

• 离线包在docker官网下载，不用自己制作，
  离线包地址

• 下载需要安装的docker版本，本次需要版本如下

  docker-19.03.12.tgz

2. 准备docker.service 系统配置文件

• docker.service

  [Unit]
  Description=Docker Application Container Engine
  Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
  After=network-online.target firewalld.service
  Wants=network-online.target
  
  [Service]
  Type=notify
  # the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
  # exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
  # for containers run by docker
  ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd  --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
  ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
  # Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
  # in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
  LimitNOFILE=infinity
  LimitNPROC=infinity
  LimitCORE=infinity
  # Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
  # Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
  #TasksMax=infinity
  TimeoutStartSec=0
  # set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
  Delegate=yes
  # kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
  KillMode=process
  # restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
  Restart=on-failure
  StartLimitBurst=3
  StartLimitInterval=60s
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  

3. 准备安装脚本和卸载脚本

• 安装脚本 install.sh

  #!/usr/bin/env bash
  echo '解压tar包...'
  tar -xvf $1
  echo '将docker目录移到/usr/bin目录下...'
  cp docker/* /usr/bin/
  echo '将docker.service 移到/etc/systemd/system/ 目录...'
  cp docker.service /etc/systemd/system/
  echo '添加文件权限...'
  chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
  echo '重新加载配置文件...'
  systemctl daemon-reload
  echo '启动docker...'
  systemctl start docker
  echo '设置开机自启...'
  systemctl enable docker.service
  echo 'docker安装成功...'
  docker -v
  

• 卸载脚本 uninstall.sh

  #!/usr/bin/env bash
  echo '删除docker.service...'
  rm -f /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
  echo '删除docker文件...'
  rm -rf /usr/bin/docker*
  echo '重新加载配置文件'
  systemctl daemon-reload
  echo '卸载成功...'
  

4. 安装

• 4.1 此时目录为：（只需要关注docker-19.03.12.tgz 、docker.service、install.sh、uninstall.sh即可）

• 4.2 执行脚本

  
  chmod +x *
  bash install.sh docker-19.03.12.tgz
  
  验证安装：
      docker version
          Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe
  
  

以上步骤参考地址

5. 普通用户使用docker

• 创建docker组。

  sudo groupadd docker
  

• 将用户添加到该docker组。

  sudo usermod ‐aG docker $USER
  
  如果上面一行命令执行不成功，执行下面两句也行
  
  sudo gpasswd -a username docker
  newgrp docker
  

• 重新登录（或重启）

6. 远程访问

• 前提-防火墙关闭

  systemctl status firewalld
  sudo systemctl disable firewalld
  sudo systemctl stop firewalld
  sudo systemctl status firewalld
  

• 修改文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json

  {
      "hosts": ["tcp://<本机IP地址>:2375", "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"],
      "data-root": "/data/docker",
      "insecure-registries": ["<仓库的IP地址>:32272"]
  }
  
  sudo systemctl daemon-reload
  
  sudo systemctl restart docker
  
  测试是否重启成功
      docker ps