IP常用操作工具类

/***
 * methods for managing network utils.
 *
 * @author keane
 */
public class NetworkUtils {

    private static final String TAG = "NetworkUtils";

 
	

   

    /***
     * Convert a IPv4 address from an integer to an InetAddress.
     * @param hostAddress an int corresponding to the IPv4 address in network byte order
     */
    public static InetAddress intToInetAddress(int hostAddress) {
        byte[] addressBytes = { (byte)(0xff & hostAddress),
                                (byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 8)),
                                (byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 16)),
                                (byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 24)) };

        try {
           return InetAddress.getByAddress(addressBytes);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
           throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }

    /***
     * Convert a IPv4 address from an InetAddress to an integer
     * @param inetAddr is an InetAddress corresponding to the IPv4 address
     * @return the IP address as an integer in network byte order
     */
    public static int inetAddressToInt(InetAddress inetAddr)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        byte [] addr = inetAddr.getAddress();
        if (addr.length != 4) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not an IPv4 address");
        }
        return ((addr[3] & 0xff) << 24) | ((addr[2] & 0xff) << 16) |
                ((addr[1] & 0xff) << 8) | (addr[0] & 0xff);
    }

    /***
     * Convert a network prefix length to an IPv4 netmask integer
     * @param prefixLength
     * @return the IPv4 netmask as an integer in network byte order
     */
    public static int prefixLengthToNetmaskInt(int prefixLength)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (prefixLength < 0 || prefixLength > 32) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid prefix length (0 <= prefix <= 32)");
        }
        int value = 0xffffffff << (32 - prefixLength);
        return Integer.reverseBytes(value);
    }

    /***
     * Convert a IPv4 netmask integer to a prefix length
     * @param netmask as an integer in network byte order
     * @return the network prefix length
     */
    public static int netmaskIntToPrefixLength(int netmask) {
        return Integer.bitCount(netmask);
    }

    /***
     * Create an InetAddress from a string where the string must be a standard
     * representation of a V4 or V6 address.  Avoids doing a DNS lookup on failure
     * but it will throw an IllegalArgumentException in that case.
     * @param addrString
     * @return the InetAddress
     * @throws UnknownHostException 
     * @hide
     */
    public static InetAddress numericToInetAddress(String addrString)
            throws  UnknownHostException {
        return InetAddress.getByName(addrString);
    }

    /***
     * Get InetAddress masked with prefixLength.  Will never return null.
     * @param IP address which will be masked with specified prefixLength
     * @param prefixLength the prefixLength used to mask the IP
     */
    public static InetAddress getNetworkPart(InetAddress address, int prefixLength) {
        if (address == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("getNetworkPart doesn't accept null address");
        }

        byte[] array = address.getAddress();

        if (prefixLength < 0 || prefixLength > array.length * 8) {
            throw new RuntimeException("getNetworkPart - bad prefixLength");
        }

        int offset = prefixLength / 8;
        int reminder = prefixLength % 8;
        byte mask = (byte)(0xFF << (8 - reminder));

        if (offset < array.length) array[offset] = (byte)(array[offset] & mask);

        offset++;

        for (; offset < array.length; offset++) {
            array[offset] = 0;
        }

        InetAddress netPart = null;
        try {
            netPart = InetAddress.getByAddress(array);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("getNetworkPart error - " + e.toString());
        }
        return netPart;
    }

    /***
     * Check if IP address type is consistent between two InetAddress.
     * @return true if both are the same type.  False otherwise.
     */
    public static boolean addressTypeMatches(InetAddress left, InetAddress right) {
        return (((left instanceof Inet4Address) && (right instanceof Inet4Address)) ||
                ((left instanceof Inet6Address) && (right instanceof Inet6Address)));
    }

    /***
     * Convert a 32 char hex string into a Inet6Address.
     * throws a runtime exception if the string isn't 32 chars, isn't hex or can't be
     * made into an Inet6Address
     * @param addrHexString a 32 character hex string representing an IPv6 addr
     * @return addr an InetAddress representation for the string
     */
    public static InetAddress hexToInet6Address(String addrHexString)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        try {
            return numericToInetAddress(String.format("%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s",
                    addrHexString.substring(0,4),   addrHexString.substring(4,8),
                    addrHexString.substring(8,12),  addrHexString.substring(12,16),
                    addrHexString.substring(16,20), addrHexString.substring(20,24),
                    addrHexString.substring(24,28), addrHexString.substring(28,32)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("NetworkUtils", "error in hexToInet6Address(" + addrHexString + "): " + e);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
    }

    /***
     * Create a string array of host addresses from a collection of InetAddresses
     * @param addrs a Collection of InetAddresses
     * @return an array of Strings containing their host addresses
     */
    public static String[] makeStrings(Collection<InetAddress> addrs) {
        String[] result = new String[addrs.size()];
        int i = 0;
        for (InetAddress addr : addrs) {
            result[i++] = addr.getHostAddress();
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * PING remote host
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean ping(String ip,long time) {
		boolean isReach = false;
		try {
			String cmd = "ping -c 1 " + " -w " + time + " " + ip;
			Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
			int status = p.waitFor();
			if (status == 0) {
				isReach = true;
			}
			Log.d(TAG, ">>>>>>>>>cmd:" + cmd + " result:" + status);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return isReach;
    }
}