Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null){
return 0;
}
return helper(root);
}
//这个题目和求最大(最小深度)不一样的是要走到叶子节点才算行,也就说要到了叶子节点才OK
//最开始的时候采取了(root == null)的判断,报错,是因为对根节点的处理中认为是求最大的深度,而最小的深度实际是到了
//叶子节点之后才算行
int helper(TreeNode root) {
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return 1;
}
if (root.left == null) {
return helper(root.right) + 1;
}
if (root.right == null) {
return helper(root.left) + 1;
}
else {
return Math.min(helper(root.left),helper(root.right)) + 1;
}
}
}