ListView实现自建Adapter和类似微信聊天好友列表

首先需要先建立两个xml文件，一个只有框架，另一个是对列表的详细布局。
第一个xml是：

第二个xml是：

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_Image"
    android:layout_width="70dp"
    android:layout_height="90dp"
    android:src="@drawable/ifa"
    />
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_nickName"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_Image"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:padding="15dp"
    android:text="路飞"
    />
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_disCribe"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:padding="15dp"
    android:text="哈哈哈哈"
    />

然后建立三个java页面，分别是主MainActivity和Adapter以及定义get（）、set（）方法类 主MainActivity：

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView lv_list;
private FriendAdapter mAdapter;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.listview);
    lv_list=findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
    mAdapter=new FriendAdapter(this,getData());
    lv_list.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }

private List<friendmode> getData() {

    List<friendmode> list=new ArrayList();
    friendmode friend1=new friendmode();
    friend1.setAvatar(R.drawable.im);
    friend1.setNickname("老王");
    friend1.setDescribe("隔壁老王");
    friendmode friend2=new friendmode();
    friend2.setAvatar(R.drawable.im);
    friend2.setNickname("老zhang");
    friend2.setDescribe("隔壁老zhang");
    friendmode friend3=new friendmode();
    friend3.setAvatar(R.drawable.im);
    friend3.setNickname("老李");
    friend3.setDescribe("隔壁老李");
    list.add(friend1);
    list.add(friend2);
    list.add(friend3);

    return list;
}

}

Adapter：
package com.example.layoutcs;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class FriendAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List mData;
private Context mcontext;

public FriendAdapter(Context context, List data) {
    this.mData = data;
    this.mcontext = context;


}

//列表Item显示的个数
@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mData.size();
}

//根据positon获取对应的item的数据
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    return mData.get(position);
}

//根据positon获取对应的item的ID
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

//创建列表Item视图    @Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View view = View.inflate(mcontext, R.layout.activity_main, null);
   //获取item对应的数据
    friendmode friend = mData.get(position);
    //初始化view
    ImageView iv_image = view.findViewById(R.id.iv_Image);
    TextView tv_nickName = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_nickName);
    TextView tv_dicCribe = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_disCribe);
   //将数据绑定到view
    iv_image.setImageResource(friend.getAvatar());
    tv_nickName.setText(friend.getNickname());
    tv_dicCribe.setText(friend.getDescribe());
    return view;

}

}
配置方法类：
package com.example.layoutcs;

public class friendmode {
private int avatar;
private String nickname;
private String describe;

public String getDescribe() {
    return describe;
}

public void setDescribe(String describe) {
    this.describe = describe;
}

public String getNickname() {
    return nickname;
}

public void setNickname(String nickname) {
    this.nickname = nickname;
}

public int getAvatar() {
    return avatar;
}

public void setAvatar(int avatar) {
    this.avatar = avatar;
}

}