6-6 Level-order Traversal（25 分）

6-6 Level-order Traversal（25 分）

Write a routine to list out the nodes of a binary tree in "level-order". List the root, then nodes at depth 1, followed by nodes at depth 2, and so on. You must do this in linear time.

Format of functions:

void Level_order ( Tree T, void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode) );

where void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode) is a function that handles ThisNode being visited by Level_order, and Tree is defined as the following:

typedef struct TreeNode *Tree;
struct TreeNode {
    ElementType Element;
    Tree  Left;
    Tree  Right;
};

Sample program of judge:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MaxTree 10 /* maximum number of nodes in a tree */
typedef int ElementType;

typedef struct TreeNode *Tree;
struct TreeNode {
    ElementType Element;
    Tree  Left;
    Tree  Right;
};

Tree BuildTree(); /* details omitted */
void PrintNode( Tree NodePtr )
{
   printf(" %d", NodePtr->Element);
}

void Level_order ( Tree T, void (*visit)(Tree ThisNode) );

int main()
{
    Tree T = BuildTree();
    printf("Level-order:");
    Level_order(T, PrintNode);
    return 0;
}

/* Your function will be put here */

Sample Output (for the tree shown in the figure):

Level-order: 3 5 6 1 8 10 9

void Level_order(Tree T,void(*visit)(Tree ThisNode))

{
Tree Queue[100];
int Head = 0, Next = 0;
if (T != NULL)
Queue[Next++] = T;
while (Head<Next) {
if (Queue[Head]->Left)
Queue[Next++] = Queue[Head]->Left;
if (Queue[Head]->Right)
Queue[Next++] = Queue[Head]->Right;
visit(Queue[Head++]);
}
}