编码与解码

下面的示例演示了如何使用 UTF8Encoding对 Unicode 字符串进行编码，并将它们存储在字节数组中。请注意，将 encodedBytes 解码回字符串时不会丢失数据。

usingSystem;usingSystem.Text;classUTF8EncodingExample {publicstaticvoidMain() {// Create a UTF-8 encoding.
//生成utf8对象
 UTF8Encoding utf8 =newUTF8Encoding();// A Unicode string with two characters outside an 8-bit code range.// uf8字符串
String unicodeString ="This unicode string contains two characters "+"with codes outside an 8-bit code range, "+"Pi (\u03a0) and Sigma (\u03a3).";
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:");
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString);// Encode the string.

//通过utf8.getbytes方法对字符串进行utf8编码
 Byte[] encodedBytes = utf8.GetBytes(unicodeString);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes:");
//通过foreach循环把byte数组中每个元素显示出来
 foreach(Byte binencodedBytes)  // b为数组元素　encodedbytes为数组
{
            Console.Write("[{0}]", b);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();// Decode bytes back to string.// Notice Pi and Sigma characters are still present.

//用utf8.getstring把编码的utf8解码出来，解码与编码是反向操作
String decodedString = utf8.GetString(encodedBytes);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:");
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString);
    }
}

转自：http://space.itpub.net/9240380/viewspace-709858

方法：2

编码时可以指定编码的，如 
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(str,System.Text.Encoding.Unicode); 
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(str,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); 
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(str,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "GB2312 ")); 

等 
解码也可以指定编码的 
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str,System.Text.Encoding.Unicode); 
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str,System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); 
System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlDecode(str,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( "GB2312 ")); 

出现乱码是编码设置造成的。你可以试试不同的方法。

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/lianchangshuai/article/details/7238855