Linux安装Python2.7环境

Linux将Python2.6升级至2.7

1. 查看当前Python版本

   # python -V  
   Python 2.6.6  
   

2. 下载Python2.7.5源码

   # wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tgz  
   

3. 解压源代码包

   # tar xvf Python-2.7.5.tgz  
   

4. 进入解压目录并安装

   # cd Python-2.7.5  
   # ./configure  
   # make all  
   # make install  
   # make clean  
   # make distclean  
   

5. 将系统默认的python设置为python2.7.5

   # rm /usr/bin/python  
   # ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python  
   

6. 检查Python版本

   # python -V  
   Python 2.7.5  
   

7. 解决yum不能运行的问题

   因为yum是依赖python2.6.6运行的，所以需要对yum做一些修改
   
   
   # vim /usr/bin/yum  
   将第一行的#!/usr/bin/python修改为#!/usr/bin/python2.6
   

遇到问题

• ImportError: cannot import name HTTPSHandler

  原因在于openssl,openssl-devel两个文件包未正确安装。用下来的命令来安装：
  
  yum install openssl -y
  yum install openssl-devel -y
  
  安装完成后，重新安装python:
  # cd Python-2.7.5  
  # ./configure  
  # make all  
  # make install  
  # make clean  
  # make distclean 
  

• RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

  yum install zlib
  
  yum install zlib-devel
  
  安装完成后，重新编译 python2.7【不需要删除，只需要重新编译，make，安装就行了】
  
  # cd Python-2.7.5  
  # ./configure  
  # make all  
  # make install  
  # make clean  
  # make distclean 
  

• 缺少setuptools包

  1. 下载setuptools包

     # wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-2.0.tar.gz
     

  2. 解压setuptools包

     # tar zxvf setuptools-2.0.tar.gz
     # cd setuptools-2.0
     

  3. 编译setuptools

     # python setup.py build
     

  4. 开始执行setuptools安装

     # python setup.py install
     

• pip安装mysql-python报致命错误：my_config.h：没有那个文件或目录

  只需要在 yum install mysql-devel
  

• 安装MySQLdb

  1. 下载MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz，解压缩
  2. 进入下载MySQL-python-1.2.3，编辑site.cfg，把mysql_config那一行取消注释，并改成你自己系统安装的mysql_config路径
  3. python setup.py install