触摸屏手势获取

Android 作为一个可以触摸操作的系统,必然会有对触摸屏的一些操作.

平常的手指按下,移动,抬起,长按等等可以直接在VIew或者Activity中重写onTouchEvent函数即可

但是要获取手指移动后的速度就必须借助一个类了:GestureDetector,废话少说,直接上DEMO,小小标记,呵呵

主要的Activity文件: TestGestureDetectorActivity.java

package ashy.earl.gestureDetector;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class TestGestureDetectorActivity extends Activity {
	private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
	public RelativeLayout relativeLayout1, relativeLayout2;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		this.relativeLayout1 = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout1);
		this.relativeLayout2 = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout2);

		this.gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new EarlGesture(this));
	}

	// called automatically, any screen action will Triggered it
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		if (gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event))
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
}

其中的EarlGesture手势监听器

package ashy.earl.gestureDetector;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;

public class EarlGesture implements OnGestureListener {
	private TestGestureDetectorActivity activity;

	private static final int MAX_Y_DISTANCE = 100;
	private static final int MIN_X_DISTANCE = 100;
	private static final int MIN_X_VELOCITY = 100;

	public EarlGesture(TestGestureDetectorActivity testGestureDetectorActivity) {
		this.activity = testGestureDetectorActivity;
	}

	/**
	 * 手指按下,其他的事件都只会在该事件之后被触发 由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN触发
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i("EarlGesture", "onDown:" + e.getAction());
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 轻触触摸屏，尚未松开或拖动 由一个1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN触发
	 * 注意和onDown()的区别，强调的是没有松开或者拖动的状态
	 */
	@Override
	public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i("EarlGesture", "onShowPress:" + e.getAction());
	}

	/**
	 * 单击屏幕,快速按下以后松开 由一个1个MotionEvent ACTION_UP触发
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i("EarlGesture", "onSingleTapUp:" + e.getAction());
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 按下触摸屏，并拖动 由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN 多个ACTION_MOVE触发
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,
			float distanceY) {
		Log.i("EarlGesture", "onScroll:");
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 长按触摸屏 由第1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN触发并且开始计时
	 */
	@Override
	public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
		Log.i("EarlGesture", "onLongPress:" + e.getAction());
	}

	/**
	 * 按下,移动,抬起 由1个MotionEvent ACTION_DOWN 多个ACTION_MOVE, 1个ACTION_UP触发
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
			float velocityY) {
		Log.i("EarlGesture", "onFling:");
		if (Math.abs(e1.getY() - e2.getY()) > MAX_Y_DISTANCE)
			return false;

		// 从左向右滑动
		if ((e1.getX() - e2.getX()) > MIN_X_DISTANCE
				&& Math.abs(velocityX) > MIN_X_VELOCITY) {
			activity.relativeLayout1.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
					activity, R.anim.push_left_out));
			activity.relativeLayout2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			activity.relativeLayout2.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
					activity, R.anim.push_right_in));
			activity.relativeLayout1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
		// 从右向左滑动
		else if ((e2.getX() - e1.getX()) > MIN_X_DISTANCE
				&& Math.abs(velocityX) > MIN_X_VELOCITY) {
			activity.relativeLayout1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			activity.relativeLayout1.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
					activity, R.anim.push_left_in));
			activity.relativeLayout2.setAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
					activity, R.anim.push_right_out));
			activity.relativeLayout2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
		return true;
	}

}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="visible" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/one" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/gray"
        android:visibility="gone" >

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/three" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

四个动画

push_left_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromXDelta="-100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" />

</set>

push_left_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">s

    <translate
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="-100%p" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0" />

</set>

push_right_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromXDelta="100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" />

</set>

push_right_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="100%p" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="400"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0" />

</set>