物联网实训第十天

项目名称	【苏嵌实训-嵌入式 linux C 第 10天】
今日进度以及任务	回顾了一下计算机网络的知识，学习了TCP网络编程
本日任务完成情况（详细说明本日任务是否按计划完成，开发的代码量）	实现了Linux网络通信，实现了TCP的通信
本日开发中出现的问题汇总	无物联网实训第
本日未解决问题	无
本日开发收获	网络通信协议●网络通信协议:通过计算机网络可以使多台计算机实现连接,位于同一一个网络中的计算机在进行连接和通信时需要遵守一定的规则,这就好比在道路中行驶的汽车-定要遵守交通规则- 样。在计算机网络中,这些连接和通信的规则被称为网络通信协议,它对数据的传输格式、传输速率、传输步骤等做了统一规定,通信双方必须同时遵守才能完成数据交换。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 33333

int main()
{
int servfd;
int cliefd;

int opt;
int cl_len;

char buff[1024];

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
struct sockaddr_in clieaddr;

servfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(servfd == -1)
{
    perror("socket error:");
    exit(1);
}

printf("socket success!\n");

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

opt = 1;
setsockopt(servfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

if(bind(servfd, (struct sockaddr *)(&servaddr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
{
    perror("bind error:");
    exit(1);
}

printf("bind success!\n");

if(listen(servfd, 3) < 0)
{
    perror("listen error:");
    exit(1);
}

printf("listen success!\n");

while(1){

    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));

    bzero(&clieaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    cl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

    printf("accepting ........ \n");

    cliefd = accept(servfd, (struct sockaddr *)(&clieaddr), &cl_len);
    if(cliefd == -1)
    {
        perror("accept error:");
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("ip: %s  port: %d\n", inet_ntoa(clieaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(clieaddr.sin_port));

    read(cliefd, buff, sizeof(buff));

    printf("recv = %s\n", buff);

    usleep(2);

    write(cliefd, buff, strlen(buff));
}

return 0;

}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 33333

int main()
{
int cliefd;

char buff[1024];

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

cliefd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(cliefd == -1)
{
    perror("socket error:");
    exit(1);
}

printf("socket success!\n");

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

if(connect(cliefd, (struct sockaddr *)(&servaddr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
{
    perror("connection error:");
    exit(1);
}

printf("connect success!\n");

write(cliefd, "hello world!", 13);

memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));

read(cliefd, buff, sizeof(buff));

printf("recv = %s\n", buff);

return 0;

}

运行结果：
[vic@localhost note]$ ./server
socket success!
bind success!
listen success!
accepting …
ip: 127.0.0.1 port: 46084
recv = hello world!
accepting …
ip: 127.0.0.1 port: 46086
recv = hello world!
accepting …
ip: 127.0.0.1 port: 46088
recv = hello world!
accepting …
ip: 127.0.0.1 port: 46090
recv = hello world!
accepting …

[vic@localhost note]$ ./client
socket success!
connect success!
recv = hello world!
[vic@localhost note]$ ./client
socket success!
connect success!
recv = hello world!
[vic@localhost note]$ ./client
socket success!
connect success!
recv = hello world!
[vic@localhost note]$ ./client
socket success!
connect success!
recv = hello world!