一百行代码教你用Python，pygame做个弹乒乓小游戏

import pygame, sys,random

# 控制球的反弹
def ball_animation():
    global ball_speed_x,ball_speed_y
    ball.x += ball_speed_x
    ball.y += ball_speed_y
    if ball.top <= 0 or ball.bottom >= screen_height:
        ball_speed_y *= -1
    if ball.left <= 0 or ball.right >= screen_width:
        ball_restart()

    if ball.colliderect(player) or ball.colliderect(opponent):
        ball_speed_x *= -1

# 控制挡板不能超过屏幕
def player_animation():
    player.y += player_speed
    if player.top <= 0:
        player.top = 0
    if player.bottom >= screen_height:
        player.bottom = screen_height

# 挡板的AI行动
def opponent_ai():
    if opponent.top < ball.y:
        opponent.top += opponent_speed
    if opponent.bottom > ball.y:
        opponent.bottom -= opponent_speed
    if opponent.top <= 0:
        opponent.top = 0
    if opponent.bottom >= screen_height:
        opponent.bottom = screen_height

# 游戏结束后重启
def ball_restart():
    global ball_speed_x,ball_speed_y
    # 如果球撞到了屏幕，那么就回到起点，再继续移动
    ball.center = (screen_width/2,screen_height/2)
    ball_speed_y *= random.choice((1,-1))
    ball_speed_x *= random.choice((1,-1))

pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

screen_width = 1280
screen_height = 960
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('Pong')

ball = pygame.Rect(screen_width / 2 - 15, screen_height / 2 - 15, 30, 30)  # 创建一个矩形，前两个是他距离左边上面的位置，后面两个是宽高
player = pygame.Rect(screen_width - 20, screen_height / 2 - 70, 10, 140)
opponent = pygame.Rect(10, screen_height / 2 - 70, 10, 140)

bg_color = pygame.Color('grey12')
light_grey = (200, 200, 200)

ball_speed_x  = 7 * random.choice((1,-1))
ball_speed_y = 7 * random.choice((1,-1))
player_speed = 0

opponent_speed = 7
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                player_speed += 7
            if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                player_speed -= 7
        if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
            if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                player_speed -= 7
            if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                player_speed += 7



    ball_animation()
    player_animation()
    opponent_ai()




    screen.fill(bg_color)

    # rect(Surface, color, Rect, width=0) -> Rect
    # 在Surface对象上绘制一个矩形。Surface绘制在哪里
    # rect代表你要绘制图像的参数，宽高和位置
    # color指定颜色。
    # width参数指定边框的宽度，如果设置为0则表示填充该矩形。
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, light_grey, player)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, light_grey, opponent)

    # ellipse 椭圆的意思
    # 椭圆，参数：操作对象，颜色（RGB数组），外接矩形的左上角和右下角坐标，宽度
    # 如果不填宽度，则会填充椭圆
    # pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 200, 300),width=1)
    pygame.draw.ellipse(screen, light_grey, ball)

    # pygame.draw.aaline(Surface,color,start_pos,end_pos,blend=1)
    # Surface可以理解为该直线完毕显示在哪个surface上
    # color直线的颜色，为RGB三元组或RGBA四元组
    # start_pos，end_pos分别为直线的起点坐标和终点坐标均为二元组
    # width为直线的宽度，默认为1
    # blend为是否打开直线边缘的融合效果，一般不对其设置使用其默认值
    pygame.draw.aaline(screen, light_grey, (screen_width / 2, 0), (screen_width / 2, screen_height))

    pygame.display.update()
    clock.tick(60)

代码我后面会出视频讲解