原文地址
基础
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# 或者
# Redis集群
# spring.redis.cluster.nodes=127.0.0.1:6379,127.0.0.1:6380,127.0.0.1:6381
# Redis最大重定向(默认为5)
# spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=5
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1ms
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=5000ms
@Resource
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
//or
@Resource
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
// 删除单个key
public void delete(String key){
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
// 删除多个key
public void deleteKeys (String ...keys){
redisTemplate.delete(keys);
}
// 指定key的失效时间
public void setExpire(String key,long time){
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
// 根据key获取过期时间
public long getExpire(String key){
Long expire = redisTemplate.getExpire(key);
return expire;
}
// 判断key是否存在
public boolean hasKey(String key){
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
//String
//1、通过BoundValueOperations设置值
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("StringKey").set("StringValue");
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("StringKey").set("StringValue",1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//2、通过ValueOperations设置值
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("StringKey", "StringVaule");
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("StringValue","StringVaule",1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//设置过期时间
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("StringKey").expire(1,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
redisTemplate.expire("StringKey",1,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//1、通过BoundValueOperations获取值
String StringVaule= redisTemplate.boundValueOps("StringKey").get();
//2、通过ValueOperations获取值
String StringVaule= redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("StringKey");
//每次自增3
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("StringKey").increment(3L);
//每次自增5
redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("StringKey",5);
//每次自增1
redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("StringKey");
//递减
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("StringKey").increment(-3L);
redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("StringKey",-5);
//Hash
//1、通过BoundValueOperations设置值
BoundHashOperations hashKey = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey");
hashKey.put("SmallKey", "HashVaue");
//2、通过ValueOperations设置值
HashOperations hashOps = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
hashOps.put("HashKey", "SmallKey", "HashVaue");
//添加map
HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey").putAll(hashMap );
//1、通过BoundValueOperations获取值
BoundHashOperations hashKey = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey");
Set keys1 = hashKey.keys();
//2、通过ValueOperations获取值
HashOperations hashOps = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
Set keys2 = hashOps.keys("HashKey");
//1、通过BoundValueOperations获取值
BoundHashOperations hashKey = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey");
List values1 = hashKey.values();
//2、通过ValueOperations获取值
HashOperations hashOps = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
List values2 = hashOps.values("HashKey");
//1、通过BoundValueOperations获取值
BoundHashOperations hashKey = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey");
String value1 = hashKey.get("SmallKey");
//2、通过ValueOperations获取值
HashOperations hashOps = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
String value2 = hashOps.get("HashKey", "SmallKey");
//1、通过BoundValueOperations获取值
BoundHashOperations hashKey = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey");
Map entries1 = hashKey.entries();
//2、通过ValueOperations获取值
HashOperations hashOps = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
Map entries2 = hashOps.entries("HashKey");
//删除小key
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey").delete("SmallKey");
//删除大key
redisTemplate.delete("HashKey");
//判断Hash中是否含有该值
Boolean isEmpty = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("HashKey").hasKey("SmallKey");
Boolean isEmpty = redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey("HashKey","SmallKey");
//Set
//1、通过BoundValueOperations设置值
BoundSetOperations setKey = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey");
setKey.add("setValue1", "setValue2", "setValue3");
//2、通过ValueOperations设置值
SetOperations setOps = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
setOps.add("setKey", "SetValue1", "setValue2", "setValue3");
//过期时间
redisTemplate.boundValueOps("setKey").expire(1,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
redisTemplate.expire("setKey",1,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//1、通过BoundValueOperations获取值
BoundSetOperations setKey = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey");
Set set1 = setKey.members();
//2、通过ValueOperations获取值
SetOperations setOps = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
Set set2 = setOps.members("setKey");
//根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
Boolean isEmpty = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").isMember("setValue2");
//获取Set缓存的长度
Long size = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").size();
//移除指定的元素
Long result1 = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").remove("setValue1");
//移除指定的key
Boolean result2 = redisTemplate.delete("setKey");
//List
//1、通过BoundValueOperations设置值
BoundListOperations listKey = redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey");
listKey.leftPush("listLeftValue3");
listKey.rightPush("listRightValue4");
//2、通过ValueOperations设置值
ListOperations opsList = redisTemplate.opsForList();
opsList.leftPush("listKey", "listLeftValue5");
opsList.rightPush("listKey", "listRightValue6");
//入缓存
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").rightPushAll(list);
redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").leftPushAll(list);
//获取List缓存全部内容(起始索引,结束索引)
List listKey1 = redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").range(0, 10);
//从左侧弹出一个元素
String listKey2 = (String) redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").leftPop();
//从右侧弹出一个元素
String listKey3 = (String) redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").rightPop();
//根据索引查询元素
String listKey4 = (String) redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").index(1);
//.获取List缓存的长度
Long size = redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").size();
//根据索引修改List中的某条数据(key,索引,值)
redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").set(3L,"listLeftValue3");
//移除N个值为value(key,移除个数,值)
redisTemplate.boundListOps("listKey").remove(3L,"value");
//ZSet
//1、通过BoundValueOperations设置值
BoundZSetOperations zSetKey = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey");
zSetKey.add("zSetVaule", 100D);
//2、通过ValueOperations设置值
ZSetOperations zSetOps = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
zSetOps.add("zSetKey", "zSetVaule", 100D);
//向集合中插入多个元素,并设置分数
DefaultTypedTuple<String> p1 = new DefaultTypedTuple<>("zSetVaule1", 2.1D);
DefaultTypedTuple<String> p2 = new DefaultTypedTuple<>("zSetVaule2", 3.3D);
redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").add(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(p1,p2)));
//按照排名先后(从小到大)打印指定区间内的元素, -1为打印全部
Set<String> range = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").range(key, 0, -1);
//获得指定元素的分数
Double score = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").score("zSetVaule");
//返回集合内的成员个数
Long size = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").size();
//返回集合内指定分数范围的成员个数(Double类型)
Long COUNT = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").count(0D, 2.2D);
//返回集合内元素在指定分数范围内的排名(从小到大)
Set byScore = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").rangeByScore(0D, 2.2D);
//带偏移量和个数,(key,起始分数,最大分数,偏移量,个数)
Set<String> ranking2 = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore("zSetKey", 0D, 2.2D 1, 3);
//返回集合内元素的排名,以及分数(从小到大)
Set<TypedTuple<String>> tuples = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").rangeWithScores(0L, 3L);
for (TypedTuple<String> tuple : tuples) {
System.out.println(tuple.getValue() + " : " + tuple.getScore());
}
//返回指定成员的排名
//从小到大
Long startRank = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").rank("zSetVaule");
//从大到小
Long endRank = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").reverseRank("zSetVaule");
//从集合中删除指定元素
redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").remove("zSetVaule");
//删除指定索引范围的元素(Long类型)
redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").removeRange(0L,3L);
//删除指定分数范围内的元素(Double类型)
redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").removeRangeByScorssse(0D,2.2D);
//为指定元素加分(Double类型)
Double score = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps("zSetKey").incrementScore("zSetVaule",1.1D);
redis过期回调
需要将 notify-keyspace-events 设置为 Ex
config set notify-keyspace-events "Ex"
如果使用
@EnableRedisRepositories(enableKeyspaceEvents = RedisKeyValueAdapter.EnableKeyspaceEvents.ON_STARTUP)
可能可以达到相同的效果,但是具体怎么做没有尝试过,参考
代码层面
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer keyExpirationListenerContainer(
RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, RedisExpireCallback callback) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
listenerContainer.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
listenerContainer.addMessageListener(callback, new PatternTopic("__keyevent@*__:expired"));
listenerContainer.setErrorHandler(
e -> log.error("[op:keyExpirationListenerContainer] " +
"There was an error in redis key expiration listener container", e));
return listenerContainer;
}
}
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisExpireCallback implements MessageListener {
/**
* key过期回调
*/
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
log.info("[op:onMessage] the key [{}] is expired", message.toString());
}
}
然后使用redis存储在过期时候即可触发回调