新一代硬件安全-自序

自序(Preface)

This book describes recent research at the confluence of hardware security and
emerging technologies and complements it thoroughly with fundamentals of both
domains. This book focuses on the unique properties of emerging technologies
pertinent to the needs of hardware security and discusses methodologies to leverage
those properties in order to build secure computing and storage systems. It presents
these security-centric device characteristics in a structured and logical manner,
along with recent research results, which serve well for both educational purposes
and to motivate further interest and research in this field.
本书描述了硬件安全与新兴技术交叉领域的最新研究进展。并对这两个领域的基础知识进行了全面补充。本书重点介绍了新兴技术与硬件安全需求相关的独特属性，并讨论了利用这些属性来构建安全计算和存储系统的方法。本书以结构化、逻辑化的方式介绍了这些以安全为中心的元器件特征，以及最近的研究成果。这些成果既可以很好地用于教育目的，也可激发对该领域进一步的兴趣和探索。
More specifically, this book is a comprehensive compilation of hardware security
concepts borne out of the unique characteristics of emerging logic and memory
devices, and related architectures. The primary focus is on mapping emerging
technology-specific properties like multi-functionality, runtime polymorphism,
intrinsic entropy, nonlinearity, ease of heterogeneous integration, tamper-resilience,
and side-channel resistance to the corresponding security primitives that they help
realize, namely static and dynamic camouflaging, true random number generation,
physical unclonable functions, secure heterogeneous and large-scale systems,
tamper-proof hardware, and side-channel-resilient circuits, respectively. We discuss
several technologies offering the desired properties, including but not limited to
spintronics switches, memristors, silicon nanowire transistors, and optoelectronic
devices, for such security primitives and schemes, while also providing detailed
case studies for each of the outlined security application. Overall, the book aims to
provide a holistic perspective of how the promising properties found in emerging
technologies, which are not readily afforded by traditional CMOS devices and
systems, can help advance the field of hardware security.
具体而言，此书是一本硬件安全概念的全面汇编，这些概念源于新兴的逻辑和存储器件的独特特性与相关架构。重点聚焦于映射新兴技术的的特定属性，诸如多功能性、运行时多态性、固有熵、非线性、异构集成的便利性、抗篡改性，以及其帮助实现的相应安全原语的防侧信道攻击的能力，即静态和动态伪装、真随机数生成、物理不可克隆函数、安全异构与大规模封装系统、防篡改硬件和抗侧信道攻击电路。
我们讨论了提供此类安全原语和方案所需属性的的几种技术，包括但不限于自旋电子开关、忆阻器、硅纳米线晶体管和光电器件，同时还为每种列出的安全应用提供了详细的研究案例。总的来说，本书旨在提供一个全面的视角来描述在新兴技术中所发现且传统的CMOS器件与系统无法提供的新颖属性，这些属性具有很好的前途，有助于推动硬件安全技术的发展。
This book is applicable and relevant for graduate students, researchers, and
practitioners in the field of electrical and computer engineering with particular
interest in hardware security and emerging technologies. Given the structured
approach of the book, with good emphasis on the foundations for different emerging
technologies and their promising properties (which are later on explored in detail
for various case studies on novel security schemes), this book would serve well for readers seeking to broaden their scope, both as a reference for foundational concepts
and state of the art in the field and as an inspiration for their own future work.
本书适用于对硬件安全和新兴技术特别感兴趣的电气和计算机工程领域的研究生、研究人员和从业人员。本书采用了结构化的方法，很好地强调了各种新兴技术的基础，以及它们有前途的属性（这些属性将在后面针对新颖安全方案的各种案例研究中详细探讨）。本书非常适合寻求扩大知识面的读者，既可以作为该领域的基础概念和最新技术的参考，也可为其未来工作提供技术灵感。

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Nikhil Rangarajan
阿布扎比，阿拉伯联合酋长国 Nikhil Rangarajan
College Station, TX, USA Satwik Patnaik
德克萨斯州大学城，美国 Satwik Patnaik
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Johann Knechtel
阿布扎比，阿拉伯联合酋长国 Johann Knechtel
Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA Shaloo Rakheja
伊利诺伊州厄巴纳-香槟市，美国 Shaloo Rakheja
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Ozgur Sinanoglu
阿布扎比，阿拉伯联合酋长国 Ozgur Sinanoglu
June 2021
2021年6月

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