新一代硬件安全技术-前言

前言（Foreword）

With technology scaling reaching nanometer range and the ever-increasing demands
for new application domains, emerging technologies, different from conventional
CMOS VLSI, are seriously being investigated to complement it. Emerging technologies
based on novel materials and new computing paradigms represent an
alternate paradigm in the quest for secure and robust electronics. Conventional
logic and memory systems have traditionally employed security as an afterthought,
if at all, at the circuit or system design stage. However, emerging technologies
and novel materials can offer a unique opportunity to incorporate security-centric
design practices at the device conception stage itself. By promoting device-circuit
co-design with security as a prime metric (along with the traditional power,
performance, and area considerations), emerging technologies may indeed reinvent
the way we think about hardware security.
随着半导体工艺扩展至纳米级别，以及在新的应用领域中的需求不断增长，与传统
CMOS和超大规模集成电路（VLSI）不同的新兴技术正在被认真研究，以补充其不足。这些新兴技术基于新型材料和新的计算范式，代表了寻求电子产品安全与可靠性设计方面的另一种模式。传统的逻辑与存储系统通常都是事后才考虑安全问题，如果必须，也是在电路或系统设计阶段才实施。而新兴技术和新型材料可提供一个独特的机会，将以安全为中心的设计纳入元器件概念阶段。通过促进以安全为主要指标（连同既有的功率、性能和工艺尺寸方面考量）的元器件电路的协同设计，新兴技术确实可重塑人们对硬件安全的思考方式。
This book provides well-curated insights for the potential of emerging devices,
materials, and the resulting novel architectures to tackle various challenges of hardware
security, ranging from intellectual property protection to data security. Each
chapter describes a particular set of properties, which are promising to advance the
state of the art for the implementation of security schemes. Broad and informative
reviews of seminal emerging technologies and their related security schemes are
included, along with detailed case studies to highlight the most important aspects
of emerging secure electronics. This book aims to educate the reader on the various
approaches and practices employed for forging emerging technologies into viable
security schemes. The tutorial-style writing and organization aids the reader through
the whole process, starting from (1) a pedagogical “connecting the dots” approach
for mapping the needs and requirements of particular security primitives with
the properties offered by emerging technologies, over to (2) reviews of relevant
concepts, and (3) detailed case studies, which can inspire readers to apply their own knowledge of emerging technologies and security, to not only learn but possibly
devise their own schemes.
本书针对新兴元器件、材料以及由此产生的新型架构的潜力提供了精心的策划与见解，以应对从知识产权保护到数据安全的各种硬件安全挑战。每一章都描述了一组特定的属性，这些属性有望推进实施安全方案的技术水平。本书针对新兴技术及相关安全方案进行了广泛而翔实的回顾，包括详细的研究案例，以突出新兴安全电子技术至关重要的方面。本书旨在向读者介绍将新兴技术转化为可行的安全方案的各种方法和实践。本书的编写和组织以教程方式体现，以帮助读者完成整个学习过程。全部学习过程始于 (1)一个教学性的“将点滴信息进行连接”的方法，用于将针对特定的安全原语的需求与新兴技术所提供的属性进行映射，再到(2)相关概念的回顾，以及(3)详细的案例研究，以激发读者应用自己关于新兴技术和安全知识的认知，从而起到学以致用的效果。

Karlsruhe, 德国 Mehdi Tahoori
2021年6月

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