linux命令第四天--ls

目录

ls 查看 list 列出

使用方法：

man ls

ls --help

Usage：ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...

 单纯的ls

-a 选项 显示. 和.. 隐藏文件

-A 选项 显示.开头的文件   但是不显示.. 和.

-c 排序 可以结合-t 按时间排序

-d 列出目录本身 而不是内容

-F 目录会列出/

-g 打印组名

-l 列出详细信息 一般都会加上这个 很方便

-h 文件大小用单位来表示

-i 列出inode

 -m 后面添加逗号

-n 将uid 列出来

 -r 反转 倒序 排序的时候

-S 通过文件大小排序

-1 每行一个文件

---

ls 查看 list 列出

使用方法：

• man ls

• ls --help

• Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
  Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
  
  Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
    -a, --all                  do not ignore entries starting with .
    -A, --almost-all           do not list implied . and ..
        --author               with -l, print the author of each file
    -b, --escape               print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters
        --block-size=SIZE      scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g.,
                                 '--block-size=M' prints sizes in units of
                                 1,048,576 bytes; see SIZE format below
    -B, --ignore-backups       do not list implied entries ending with ~
    -c                         with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
                                 modification of file status information);
                                 with -l: show ctime and sort by name;
                                 otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
    -C                         list entries by columns
        --color[=WHEN]         colorize the output; WHEN can be 'never', 'auto',
                                 or 'always' (the default); more info below
    -d, --directory            list directories themselves, not their contents
    -D, --dired                generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
    -f                         do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
    -F, --classify             append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
        --file-type            likewise, except do not append '*'
        --format=WORD          across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
                                 single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
        --full-time            like -l --time-style=full-iso
    -g                         like -l, but do not list owner
        --group-directories-first
                               group directories before files;
                                 can be augmented with a --sort option, but any
                                 use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping
    -G, --no-group             in a long listing, don't print group names
    -h, --human-readable       with -l, print sizes in human readable format
                                 (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
        --si                   likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
    -H, --dereference-command-line
                               follow symbolic links listed on the command line
        --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
                               follow each command line symbolic link
                                 that points to a directory
        --hide=PATTERN         do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
                                 (overridden by -a or -A)
        --indicator-style=WORD  append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
                                 none (default), slash (-p),
                                 file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
    -i, --inode                print the index number of each file
    -I, --ignore=PATTERN       do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
    -k, --kibibytes            default to 1024-byte blocks for disk usage
    -l