一些python的小demo，持续更新ing

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

一些python的小demo

#统计一篇文章中，一个单词出现的次数。

dict_english = {}

@app.route('/read_englishfileForwords')
def read_englishfileForwords():
    with open("./input_english.txt") as  fin:
        for line in fin :
            line = line[:-1] #去末尾/n
            words = line.split()
            for word in words:
                if word not in dict_english :
                    dict_english[word] = 0
                dict_english[word] +=1

    print(dict_english)

#计算文件大小和
import  os
def fileSize():
    sum_size = 0
    print(os.path.getsize("./input_english.txt"))
    for file in os.listdir("."):     #不需os.path.listdir
        sum_size += os.path.getsize(file)
    print(sum_size/1000)
fileSize()  # 1.2kb  1262

# 按照文件后缀整理文件

import  os
import shutil

print(os.path.splitext("./input_english.txt"))
flie_list = []
for file in os.listdir("."):#当前目录
    ext = os.path.splitext(file)[1]  #元组
    ext = ext[1:]
    if not os.path.isdir(f"./dir1/{ext}"):
        os.mkdir(f"./dir1/{ext}")
    souce_path =  f"./{file}"
    target_path =f"./{ext}/{file}"
    shutil.copy(souce_path,target_path)

import os
# 递归目录找出最大的文件

result_files = []
search_dir = "D:\\Game"

def funcFilesMax():
    for root , dirs , files in os.walk(search_dir): #root :当前目录  dirs ：当前目录子目录   files ：文件
        for file in  files:
            file_path = f"{root}/{file}"
            result_files.append((file_path,os.path.getsize(file_path)/1024))
    print(result_files)
    result_files_sort = sorted(result_files,key=lambda x :x[1])   # key=lambda x :x[1] 够我学一辈子

    print(result_files_sort)



funcFilesMax()

grade_dict = {}
list_grade =[]
tmp = 0
def funcGradeMax():#自己写的旧方法
    with open("./input_grade_sort.txt",encoding='utf-8') as fin :
        for line in fin :
            line  = line[:-1]
            grades  = line.split(",")
            list_grade.append(grades)
        print(list_grade)
        for grade in  list_grade :
            if grade[0] not in  grade_dict :
                grade_dict[grade[0]] = int(grade[3])
                tmp = int(grade[3])
            if int(grade[3]) > tmp :
                grade_dict[grade[0]] = int(grade[3])
                tmp = int(grade[3])
        print(grade_dict) #最后做到的效果是，生成一个字典，科目对应最大的分数



def funcGradeMaxNew():
    with open("./input_grade_sort.txt",encoding='utf-8') as fin :
        for line in fin :
            line  = line[:-1]
            course,sno, sname,grade  = line.split(",")
            if course not in grade_dict :
                grade_dict[course] = []
            grade_dict[course].append(int(grade))
    # print(grade_dict)

    for course, grades in grade_dict.items():
        print(course,max(grades),min(grades),sum(grades)/len(grades))

funcGradeMaxNew()

#关联两个文件

class ReadTeacher():
    #初始化方法
    def __init__(self ,name , age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        #读取方法
    def readTeacherKeyValues(self):
        dict_teacher = {}
        with open("./teacher.txt",encoding='utf-8') as fin :
            for line in fin :
                line = line[:-1]
                cource ,name  = line.split(",")
                if cource not in dict_teacher :
                    dict_teacher[cource] = name
            return dict_teacher
        #关联方法
    def relevancyTxt(self):
        list_stus = []
        dic = self.readTeacherKeyValues()

        with open("./input_grade_sort.txt",encoding='utf-8') as fin :
            for line in fin:
                line = line[:-1]
                stu = line.split(",")
                list_stus.append(stu)
            # print(list_stus)
        for stu in list_stus:
            for k ,v  in dic.items():
                if stu[0] == k :
                    stu.append(v)
        return list_stus

# 写入文件中
    def writeFile(self):
        list_result = self.relevancyTxt()
        print(list_result)
        with open("./output_studentandteacher.txt","w") as fin:
            for messages in list_result :
                fin.write(",".join(messages)+"\n")



if __name__ == '__main__':
    read = ReadTeacher("h老师",18)

    read.writeFile()

# 合并多个txt文件
import os

dir_path = "./dir1"

content = []
for file in os.listdir(dir_path):
    file_path = f"{dir_path}/{file}"
    if os.path.isfile(file_path) and file.endswith(".txt"):
      with open(file_path) as  fin :
          for line in  fin:
              content.append(line)

print(content)# 等到三个文件的数据，放在一个列表。 那么接下来要做的的就是，将列表的数据放在一个统一的的文件中。

# if not os.path.isfile(f"{dir_path}/output_write.txt"):
#     os.makefile(f"{dir_path}/output_write.txt")
with open("./dir1/output_write.txt" ,"w") as fin : #不存在就创建
    for con in content :
        fin.write(con)

#去重
def listquchongTest(list1):
    set1 = set()
    for i in list1 :
        set1.add(i)
    list2 = []
    for j in set1:
        list2.append(j)
    return list2
print(f"经过去重后，列表为:{listquchongTest([1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6,1,7,8,9,9,10])}")