.......

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define N 110
char s[N];
char cmd[N], content[N];
char path[N];
void split()
{
    int n = strlen(s), i = 0, j = 0;
    j = 0;
    while(i<n&&s[i]!=' ')
        cmd[j++] = s[i++];
    cmd[i] = '\0';

    while(i<n&&s[i]==' ')
        i++;
    j = 0;
    while(i<n)
        content[j++] = s[i++];
    content[j] = '\0';
}

void createProcess(char cmd[])
{
    int pid = fork();
    if(pid<0)
    {
        printf("子进程创建失败\n");
        return;
    }
    if(pid>0)
    {
        wait(0);
        return;
    }
    if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0)
        execlp("echo", "echo", content, NULL);
    if (strcmp(cmd, "jobs") == 0)
        execlp("ps", "ps", "-x", NULL);
    if (strcmp(cmd, "environ") == 0)
        execlp("env", "env", NULL);
    if (strcmp(cmd, "ls") == 0)
        execlp("ls", "ls", NULL);
    if (strcmp(cmd, "pwd") == 0)
        execlp("pwd", "pwd", NULL);
    exit(0);
}
int main()
{
    while(1)
    {
        getcwd(path, N);
        printf("[%s] $", path);
        gets(s);
        split();
        if (strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0)
        {
            printf("****************************************************************** **************\n");
            printf("echo <content>\t\t 输出 content 内容\n");
            printf("quit || exit || bye\t 退出 shell\n");
            printf("cd <catalogue>\t\t 更改当前的工作目录到另一个\n");
            printf("environ\t\t\t 列出所有环境变量字符串的设置\n");
            printf("jobs\t\t\t 输出 shell 当前的一系列子进程，提供子进程的命名和 PID 号。 \n");
            printf("ls \t\t\t 显示当前文件目录列表，列出所有文件。\n");
            printf("pwd \t\t\t 显示目前所在的工作目录的绝对路径名称。\n");
            printf("****************************************************************** **************\n");
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0)
        {
            if (strlen(content) == 0) createProcess("ls");
            else if (chdir(content) == -1)
                printf("目录错误\n");
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "exit") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "bye") == 0)
        {
            printf("退出程序");
            return 0;
        }
        // 外部指令
        if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0)
        {
            createProcess("echo");
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(cmd, "jobs") == 0)
        {
            createProcess("jobs");
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(cmd, "environ") == 0)
        {
            createProcess("environ");
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(cmd, "ls") == 0)
        {
            createProcess("ls");
            continue;
        }
        if (strcmp(cmd, "pwd") == 0)
        {
            createProcess("pwd");
            continue;
        }
        printf("没有该指令\n");
    }
}