Java BufferImage 从初始化到保存

最近做的java项目有涉及到生成图片的模块，考虑到资料多为英文，需要在stackoverflow和oracle API文档寻找。

特此记录，也许能帮到一样寻找api的人 。代码从项目中做了小修改，可以直接使用 Version: java 1.8  Editor: IntelliJ

步骤1 ：初始化image和对应painter

//在最后保存图片前，建议用TYPE_INT_ARGB
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

public Graphics2D initPainter(BufferedImage image){
    Graphics2D g2Painter = image.createGraphics();

    //给painter带上反锯齿属性，否则生成图片会像被蚂蚁啃过
  
    painter.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);

    painter.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

    return g2Painter;
}

步骤2 ：画用户头像 要求圆形带边框

int x = 40, y = 40, border = 1;

BufferImage avatarImage = new BufferedImage(x, y, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D avatarPainter = initPainter(avatarImage); //如步骤1

//切割头像区域为圆形
Ellipse2D.Double shape = new Ellipse2D.Double(border, border,
				x - border * 2, y - border * 2);
avatarPainter.setClip(shape);

String imageUrl = ""; //要导入头像的url，自行替换
String backupUrl = ""; //默认头像url，用于找不到imageUrl时

Buffer