1.synchronized与lock的区别
synchronized是java内置的关键字,Lock是jdk1.5提供的java.util.concurrent包中提供的锁机制。 synchronized在代码执行完成之后会自动释放锁,lock机制需要手动调用unLock方法释放锁。高并发环境下synchronized会导致性能严重下降,这个时候推荐使用Lock( 实现类 ReentrantLock)。
2.多线程的同步与通信
三个线程按照前后顺序依次打印threadname,打印十次
a.synchronized 的实现
package com.cc.JUC.cnet;
public class SnycDemo {
private volatile String id = "A";
public synchronized void loopThread(int loopNum) {
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
try {
while (!name.equals(id)) {
this.wait();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
this.notifyAll();
if (name.equals("A")) {
id = "B";
}
if (name.equals("B")) {
id = "C";
}
if (name.equals("C")) {
id = "A";
System.out.println("--------------");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
package com.cc.JUC.cnet;
public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final SnycDemo demo = new SnycDemo();
final int loopNum=10;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=loopNum; i++) {
demo.loopThread(i);
}
}
}, "A").start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=loopNum; i++) {
demo.loopThread(i);
}
}
}, "B").start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=loopNum; i++) {
demo.loopThread(i);
}
}
}, "C").start();
}
}
输出结果:
b.lock的实现
package com.cc.JUC.cnet;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class AlternateDemo {
private volatile String id = "A";
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition cond = lock.newCondition();
public void loopThread(int loopNum) {
lock.lock();
String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
try {
while (!name.equals(id)) {
cond.await();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
cond.signalAll();
if (name.equals("A")) {
id = "B";
}
if (name.equals("B")) {
id = "C";
}
if (name.equals("C")) {
id = "A";
System.out.println("--------------");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getLocalizedMessage());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
package com.cc.JUC.cnet;
public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final AlternateDemo demo = new AlternateDemo();
final int loopNum=10;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=loopNum; i++) {
demo.loopThread(i);
}
}
}, "A").start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=loopNum; i++) {
demo.loopThread(i);
}
}
}, "B").start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <=loopNum; i++) {
demo.loopThread(i);
}
}
}, "C").start();
}
}
输出结果: