NIO和IO复制速度测试(文件大小450M)

1.测试传统的IO FileInputStream FileOutputStream

@Test
    public void testIOIs() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("D:\\2.exe");
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.exe");
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
        byte buff[] = new byte[1024];
        while (is.read(buff) != -1) {
            os.write(buff);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end - start) + "ms");
    }

结果为：2567ms

2.测试 1中加BufferedInputStream BufferedOutputStream

@Test
    public void testIOIsBuff() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("D:\\2.exe");
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.exe");
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
        BufferedOutputStream fos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
        byte buff[] = new byte[1024];
        while (bis.read(buff) != -1) {
            fos.write(buff);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end - start) + "ms");
    }

结果为：833ms

 

3.测试  RandomAccessFile

  @Test
    public void testIO() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("D:\\2.exe");
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile("D:\\1.exe", "rw");
        RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile("D:\\2.exe", "rw");
        byte buff[] = new byte[1024];
        while (fromFile.read(buff) != -1) {
            toFile.write(buff);
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end - start) + "ms");
    }

结果为：2634ms

4.测试 NIO 中Channel ByteBuffer

@Test
    public void testNIOBuffer() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("D:\\2.exe");
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.exe");
        FileChannel fci = is.getChannel();
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
        FileChannel fco = os.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 1024 * 6);
        while (fci.read(buff) != -1) {
            buff.flip();
            fco.write(buff);
            buff.clear();
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end - start) + "ms");
    }

结果为：776ms channel buffer 传输速度受到buffer大小的影响

5.测试 FileChannel  transferTo FileInputStream FileOutputStream

 @Test
    public void transferTestIO() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("D:\\2.exe");
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        FileInputStream fromFile = new FileInputStream("D:\\1.exe");
        FileOutputStream toFile = new FileOutputStream(f);
        FileChannel fromChannel = fromFile.getChannel();
        FileChannel toChannel = toFile.getChannel();
        long position = 0;
        long count = fromChannel.size();
        fromChannel.transferTo(position, count, toChannel);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end - start) + "ms");
    }

测试结果为：430ms

 

1. 6.测试 FileChannel  transferTo  RandomAccessFile

 @Test
    public void transferTest() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("D:\\2.exe");
        if (f.exists()) {
            f.delete();
        }
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile("D:\\1.exe", "rw");
        FileChannel fromChannel = fromFile.getChannel();
        RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile("D:\\2.exe", "rw");
        FileChannel toChannel = toFile.getChannel();
        long position = 0;
        long count = fromChannel.size();
        fromChannel.transferTo(position, count, toChannel);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end - start) + "ms");
    }

结果为：398ms

 

7.最后总结一下 可以看到 最后这种管道数据转移方式最快