Effective In Java 笔记之构建器

Effective in java 中推荐一种叫构建器的方法， 其实质就是在类中创建一个静态内部类来完成对元素值的注入，effective in java 中推荐当参数多于四个的时候使用此方式， 下面上代码。

public class NutritionsFacts {
	private int servingSize;
	private int servings;
	private int calories;
	private int fat;
	private int sodium;
	private int carbohydrate;

	public static class Builder {
		private int servingSzie;
		private int servings;
		private int calories = 0;
		private int fat = 0;
		private int carbohydrate = 0;
		private int sodium = 0;

		public Builder(int servingSize, int servings) {
			this.servingSzie = servingSize;
			this.servings = servings;
		}

		public Builder calories(int val) {
			calories = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder fat(int val) {
			fat = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder carbohydrate(int val) {
			carbohydrate = val;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder sodium(int val) {
			sodium = val;
			return this;
		}

		public NutritionsFacts build() {
			return new NutritionsFacts(this);
		}
	}

	public NutritionsFacts(Builder builder) {
		servingSize = builder.servingSzie;
		servings = builder.servings;
		calories = builder.calories;
		fat = builder.fat;
		sodium = builder.sodium;
		carbohydrate = builder.carbohydrate;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		NutritionsFacts cocaCola = new NutritionsFacts.Builder(240, 8)
				.calories(100).sodium(35).carbohydrate(27).build();
		System.out.println(cocaCola.toString());
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "[" + servingSize + " , " + servings + ", " + calories + ", "
				+ fat + ", " + sodium + ", " + carbohydrate + "]";
	}
}

我自己写了一种方式，我觉得和上面的没有什么区别，而 effective in java 上说，这种方式很容易产生潜在的错误， 因为要设置的参数太多了， 所以会出现漏掉，造成空指针异常神马的， 哎， 不管了。看个人爱好了。上码：

public class MyNutritionsFacts {
	private int servingSize;
	private int servings;
	private int calories;
	private int fat;
	private int sodium;
	private int carbohydrate;

	public int getServingSize() {
		return servingSize;
	}

	public MyNutritionsFacts setServingSize(int servingSize) {
		this.servingSize = servingSize;
		return this;
	}

	public int getServings() {
		return servings;
	}

	public MyNutritionsFacts setServings(int servings) {
		this.servings = servings;
		return this;
	}

	public int getCalories() {
		return calories;
	}

	public MyNutritionsFacts setCalories(int calories) {
		this.calories = calories;
		return this;
	}

	public int getFat() {
		return fat;
	}

	public MyNutritionsFacts setFat(int fat) {
		this.fat = fat;
		return this;
	}

	public int getSodium() {
		return sodium;
	}

	public MyNutritionsFacts setSodium(int sodium) {
		this.sodium = sodium;
		return this;
	}

	public int getCarbohydrate() {
		return carbohydrate;
	}

	public MyNutritionsFacts setCarbohydrate(int carbohydrate) {
		this.carbohydrate = carbohydrate;
		return this;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyNutritionsFacts m = new MyNutritionsFacts().setCalories(10)
				.setCarbohydrate(20).setFat(30).setServings(40)
				.setServingSize(50).setSodium(60);
	}
}

请多多指教。