本例阐述了java中wait() 和 notifyAll()的用法,摘自think in java 4th ,下面上代码:
class Car {
private boolean waxOn = false;
public synchronized void waxed() {
waxOn = true;
notifyAll();
}
public synchronized void buffed() {
waxOn = false;
notifyAll();
}
public synchronized void waitForWaxing() throws InterruptedException {
if (waxOn == false) {
wait();
}
}
public synchronized void waitForBuffing() throws InterruptedException {
if (waxOn == true) {
wait();
}
}
}
class WaxOn implements Runnable {
private Car car;
public WaxOn(Car car) {
this.car = car;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
System.out.println("Wax On!");
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(200);
car.waxed();
car.waitForBuffing();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Exiting via interrupt");
}
System.out.println("Ending Wax on task");
}
}
class WaxOff implements Runnable {
private Car car;
public WaxOff(Car car) {
this.car = car;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
car.waitForWaxing();
System.out.println("Wax Off!");
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(200);
car.buffed();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Exiting via interrupt");
}
System.out.println("Ending Wax Off task");
}
}
public class WaxOnMatic {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Car car = new Car();
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
exec.execute(new WaxOff(car));
exec.execute(new WaxOn(car));
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5); //5 seconds after close the thread pool
exec.shutdownNow();
}
}