学习博客：集合框架之Map集合实现类

1.HashMap

基于哈希表实现的Map接口
JDK1.2，线程不安全，运行效率高
允许null作为key或value

创建一个Person类

public class Person {
   
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
   
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
   
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

HashMap的使用

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * HashMap
 * 存储结构：哈希表（数组+链表+红黑树）
 * hashcode和equals为判断重复的依据
 */

public class Demo02 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        //创建集合
        HashMap<Person, String> persons = new HashMap<>();

        //添加
        Person p1 = new Person("小王",20);
        Person p2 = new Person("小张",21);
        Person p3 = new Person(</