学习博客：【SpringMVC】数据处理及数据显示

数据处理

1.提交的域名称和处理方法的参数名一致

http://localhost:8080/hello?name=yl

@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(String name){
   System.out.println(name);
   return "hello";
}

2.提交的域名称和处理方法的参数名不一致

http://localhost:8080/hello?username=yl

//@RequestParam("username")
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String name){
   System.out.println(name);
   return "hello";
}

3.提交一个对象

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

//需要导入lombok
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

}

http://localhost:8080/springmvc/user?name=yl&age=11&sex=“男”

@RequestMapping("/user")
public String user(User user){
   System.out.println(user);
   return "hello";
}

若使用对象，前端传递的参数名和对象名必须一致，否则为null

数据显示至前端

1. ModelAndView

   public class ControllerTest implements Controller {
   
      public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
          //返回一个模型视图对象
          ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
          mv.addObject("msg","C1");
          mv.setViewName("test");
          return mv;
     }
   }
   

2. ModelMap

   @RequestMapping("/hello")
   public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String name, ModelMap model){
      //封装要显示到视图中的数据
      //相当于req.setAttribute("name",name);
      model.addAttribute("name",name);
      System.out.println(name);
      return "hello";
   }
   

3. Model

   @RequestMapping("/ct2/hello")
   public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String name, Model model){
      //封装要显示到视图中的数据
      //相当于req.setAttribute("name",name);
      model.addAttribute("msg",name);
      System.out.println(name);
      return "test";
   }
   

区别

• Model 只有几个方法，只适用于储存数据
• ModelMap 继承了 LinkedMap ，除了实现了自身的一些方法，又继承 LinkedMap 的方法和特性
• ModelAndView 可以在储存数据时，设置返回的逻辑视图，实现控制展示层的跳转