类似who命令程序

# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <utmp.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <sys/time.h>
# define SHOWHOST
void show_info(struct utmp *ut_buf);
void show_time(struct timeval *time);
int main(void)
{
	struct utmp utbuf;
	int ut_fp;
	
	if((ut_fp = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
	{
		perror(UTMP_FILE);
		exit(1);
	}
	while(read(ut_fp, &utbuf, sizeof(utbuf)) == sizeof(utbuf))
	{
		show_info(&utbuf);
	}
	close(ut_fp);
	return 0;
}
void show_info(struct utmp *ut_buf)
{
	if(ut_buf->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
		return;
	printf("%s ", ut_buf->ut_user);
	printf("%8.8s         ", ut_buf->ut_line);
	show_time(&ut_buf->ut_tv);
	
#ifdef SHOWHOST
	if(ut_buf->ut_host[0] != '\0')
		printf("(%s)", ut_buf->ut_host);
#endif
	
	printf("\n");
}
void show_time(struct timeval *time)                    /*in "redhat4.0" test, so the logintime is timeval structure*/
{
	char *fp;
	fp = ctime(&time->tv_sec);
	printf("%12.12s", fp+4);
}