一、项目创建
二、修改配置文件
1、settings.py里面，删除'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]里面的内容并删除templates文件夹
三、 创建APP01
在控制台创建应用
之后在sattings.py里面注册app01
四、设计表结构
models.py
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
# 部门管理
class Department(models.Model):
"""部门表"""
# 没有写id，因为django自动创建id，并且是主键、自增的。这里我们自己写一个
# id = models.BigAutoField(verbose_name='ID', primary_key=True)
title = models.CharField(verbose_name="部门", max_length=32)
# 员工管理
class UserInfo(models.Model):
"""员工表"""
name = models.CharField(verbose_name="姓名", max_length=16)
password = models.CharField(verbose_name="密码", max_length=64)
age = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="年龄")
# 总长度是10，小数位是2, 默认值是0
account = models.DecimalField(verbose_name="账户余额", max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, default=0)
create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="入职时间")
# 1. 关联Department
# -to， 与哪张表关联
# -to_field 与表中哪一列关联
# 2. 在实际生成的时候会自动变成depart_id
# 3. 如果Department中没有相关id，我们就删除这个部门的员工信息
# depart = models.ForeignKey(to="Department", to_field="id", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
# 3.1 如果不想把员工删除，可以将部门id置空
depart = models.ForeignKey(to="Department", to_field="id", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
# 约束
sex_choice = {
(1, "男"),
(1, "女")
}
sex = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="性别", choices=sex_choice)
五、在MySQL里面生成表
- 工具连接MySQL生成数据库
create database em_django DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
- 修改配置文件，连接MySQL
settings.py
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'em_django', # 数据库名字
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'root',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1', # 那台机器安装了MySQL
'PORT': 3306,
}
}
- 通过django命令生成数据库表
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
这里可能遇到报错：
django.db.migrations.exceptions.MigrationSchemaMissing: Unable to create the django_migrations table ((1064, “You have an error in your SQL syntax; check
the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘(6) NOT NULL)’ at line 1”))
这是因为django和mysql版本不兼容导致的，我们不需要降低版本，在setting里面添加
from django.db.backends.mysql.base import DatabaseWrapper
DatabaseWrapper.data_types['DateTimeField'] = 'datetime'
在MySQL里查看
五、静态文件的管理
将static扔进app01里面，并且记得配置
static结构：
static文件配置：settings.py
七、部门的管理
我们先用最原始的方式编写，之后会使用django里面的form和modelform组件
7.1 部门列表
添加url
添加视图：
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href={% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/css/bootstrap.css' %}>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> 用户管理系统 </a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="/depart/list/">部门管理</a></li>
<li><a href="/user/list/">用户管理</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">登录</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">张三 <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">个人资料</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我的信息</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">注销</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<a class="btn btn-success" href="#">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
新建部门
</a>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<!-- Default panel contents -->
<div class="panel-heading">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>
部门列表
</div>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>部门名称</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>1</th>
<td>销售部</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">新建</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>
我们在数据库里添加两条数据：
insert into app01_department(title) values("IT部"),("销售部");
insert into app01_patient(title) values(“IT部”),(“销售部”);
我们希望可以在刚才的depart/list页面可以动态显示
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from app01 import models
# Create your views here.
def depart_list(request):
"""部门列表"""
# 去数据库里面获取所有部门列表
# queryset：[对象，对象……]
queryset = models.Department.objects.all()
return render(request,'depart_list.html', {'queryset': queryset})
depart_list.html，改写
{% for obj in queryset %}
<tr>
<th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
<td>{{ obj.title }}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">新建</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
成功显示：
添加页面
点击新建部门可以跳转
depart_list.html
<a class="btn btn-success" href="/depart/add/" target="_blank">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
新建部门
</a>
depart_add.html
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href={% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/css/bootstrap.css' %}>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> 用户管理系统 </a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="/depart/list/">部门管理</a></li>
<li><a href="/user/list/">用户管理</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">登录</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">张三 <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">个人资料</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我的信息</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">注销</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">新建部门</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %} <!--使用post方法必须要写这个，不然报错403-->
<div class="form-group">
<label>标题</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="标题" name="title">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">保 存</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from app01 import models
def depart_add(request):
"""添加部门"""
if request.method == "GET":
return render(request, 'depart_add.html')
# 获取用户POST传过来的数据(暂时不考虑为空的情况)
title = request.POST.get("title")
# 保存到数据库
models.Department.objects.create(title=title)
# 重定向回到部门列表
return redirect("/depart/list/")
删除
views.py
def depart_delete(request):
"""删除部门"""
# 获取ID
# http://127.0.0.1:8000/depart/delete/?nid=1
nid = request.GET.get('nid')
# 删除
models.Department.objects.filter(id=nid).delete()
# 重定向回到部门列表
return redirect("/depart/list/")
depart_list.html
{% for obj in queryset %}
<tr>
<th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
<td>{{ obj.title }}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">编辑</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" href="/depart/delete/?nid={{ obj.id }}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
编辑
urls.py
# http://127.0.0.1:8000/depart/2/edit/
path('depart/<int:nid>/edit/', views.depart_edit),
views.py
def depart_edit(request, nid):
"""编辑部门"""
if request.method =="GET":
# 根据nid，获取他的数据
row_object = models.Department.objects.filter(id=nid).first()
return render(request, "depart_edit.html", {"row_object": row_object})
# 获取用户提交的标题并修改
title = request.POST.get("title")
models.Department.objects.filter(id=nid).update(title=title)
# 重定向回到部门列表
return redirect("/depart/list/")
depart_edit.html
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href={% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/css/bootstrap.css' %}>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> 用户管理系统 </a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="/depart/list/">部门管理</a></li>
<li><a href="/user/list/">用户管理</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">登录</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">张三 <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">个人资料</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我的信息</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">注销</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div>
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">修改部门</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %} <!--使用post方法必须要写这个，不然报错403-->
<div class="form-group">
<label>标题</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="标题" name="title" value="{{ row_object.title }}">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">保 存</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>
模板的继承
- 部门列表
- 添加部门
- 编辑部门
我们可以看到前面写的代码有大量重复的，这样代码复用就很低。Django提供了模板功能
定义模板layout.html
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href={% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/css/bootstrap.css' %}>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"> 用户管理系统 </a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="/depart/list/">部门管理</a></li>
<li><a href="/user/list/">用户管理</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#">登录</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true"
aria-expanded="false">张三 <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">个人资料</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我的信息</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">注销</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div>
{% block content%}{% endblock %}
</div>
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'plugins/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/js/bootstrap.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>
其他的html也可改写
list：
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<!--跳转并打开新页面-->
<a class="btn btn-success" href="/depart/add/" target="_blank">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
新建部门
</a>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<!-- Default panel contents -->
<div class="panel-heading">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>
部门列表
</div>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>部门名称</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for obj in queryset %}
<tr>
<th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
<td>{{ obj.title }}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" href="/depart/{{ obj.id }}/edit/">编辑</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" href="/depart/delete/?nid={{ obj.id }}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
add：
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">新建部门</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %} <!--使用post方法必须要写这个，不然报错403-->
<div class="form-group">
<label>标题</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="标题" name="title">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">保 存</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
八、 用户列表：
添加数据：
insert into app01_userinfo(name,password,age,account,create_time,sex,depart_id) values("李四","666",23,100.68,"2020-01-11",2,1);
insert into app01_userinfo(name,password,age,account,create_time,sex,depart_id) values("王五","123",23,100.68,"2011-11-11",1,3);
insert into app01_userinfo(name,password,age,account,create_time,sex,depart_id) values("赵六","999",33,9900.68,"2022-05-11",1,1);
views.py
# 用户管理
def user_list(request):
"""用户管理"""
# 获取所有的用户信息 [obj, obj ……]
queryset = models.UserInfo.objects.all()
"""
# 使用python的语法来获取
for obj in queryset:
print(obj.id, obj.name, obj.account, obj.create_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
# get_字段名_display()
print(obj.get_sex_display())
obj.depart_id # 获取数据库中存储的那个字段值
obj.depart.title # 根据id自动去关联表中id那一行的depart对象"""
return render(request, 'user_list.html', {'queryset':queryset})
user_list.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<!--跳转并打开新页面-->
<a class="btn btn-success" href="#" target="_blank">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
新建用户
</a>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<!-- Default panel contents -->
<div class="panel-heading">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>
用户列表
</div>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>密码</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>余额</th>
<th>入职时间</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>所属部门</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for obj in queryset %}
<tr>
<th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
<td>{{ obj.name }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.password }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.age }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.account }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.create_time|date:"Y-m-d" }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.get_sex_display }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.depart.title }}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" href="#">编辑</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" href="#">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
用户添加（原始方式）
-
原始方式理思路：不会采用（本质）【麻烦】
- 用户提交数据没有校验。 - 错误，页面上应该有错误提示。 - 页面上，没一个字段都需要我们重新写一遍。 - 关联的数据，手动去获取并展示循环展示在页面。 -
Django组件
- Form组件（小简便）
- ModelForm组件（最简便）
用户添加（modelform）
urls.py
# 用户管理
path('user/list/', views.user_list),
path('user/add/', views.user_add),
path('user/model/form/add/', views.user_model_form_add),
views.py
# ModelForm 示例
from django import forms
class UserModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
# 限制姓名的长度，至少为3位
name = forms.CharField(min_length=3,label='用户名')
class Meta:
model = models.UserInfo
fields = ["name", "password", "age", "account", "create_time", "sex", "depart"]
# widgets = {
# "name": forms.TextInput(attrs={"class": "from-control"})
# }
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# 循环找到所有插件，添加了class: "from-control"
for name, field in self.fields.items():
field.widget.attrs = {"class": "form-control", "placeholder": field.label}
def user_model_form_add(request):
"""添加用户（基于ModelForm）"""
if request.method == "GET":
form = UserModelForm()
return render(request, 'user_model_form_add.html', {"form": form})
# 用户POST提交数据,数据校验
form = UserModelForm(data=request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
"""如果数据合法，保存到数据库
print(form.cleaned_data)
"""
# class Meta: model = models.UserInfo,因此保存至UserInfo中
form.save()
return render('/user/list/')
# 校验失败，在页面上显示错误信息
return render(request, 'user_model_form_add.html', {"form": form})
user_model_form_add.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">新建用户</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form method="post" novalidate> <!--novalidate 关掉浏览器校验，便于显示自定义校验 -->
{% csrf_token %} <!--使用post方法必须要写这个，不然报错403-->
{% for field in form %}
<div class="form-group">
<label>{{ field.label }}</label>
{{ field }}
<span style="color: red">{{ field.errors.0 }}</span>
<!-- <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="姓名">-->
</div>
{% endfor %}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">保 存</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
显示汉字：
settings.py
七、
8.4 编辑用户
-
点击编辑，跳转到编辑页面（将编辑行的ID携带过去）。
-
编辑页面（默认数据，根据ID获取并设置到页面中）
-
提交：
- 错误提示
- 数据校验
- 在数据库更新
urls.py
path('user/<int:nid>/edit/', views.user_edit),
views.py
def user_edit(request, nid):
"""编辑用户"""
row_object = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).first()
if request.method == "GET":
# 根据id去数据库获取要编辑的那一行数据
form = UserModelForm(instance=row_object)
return render(request, 'user_edit.html', {'form': form})
form = UserModelForm(data=request.POST, instance=row_object)
if form.is_valid():
# 默认保存的是用户输入的所有数据，如果想要用户输入以外的值
# form.instance.字段名 = 值
form.save()
return render('/user/list')
return render(request, 'user_edit.html', {'form': form})
user_edit.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">编辑用户</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form method="post" novalidate> <!--novalidate 关掉浏览器校验，便于显示自定义校验 -->
{% csrf_token %} <!--使用post方法必须要写这个，不然报错403-->
{% for field in form %}
<div class="form-group">
<label>{{ field.label }}</label>
{{ field }}
<span style="color: red">{{ field.errors.0 }}</span>
<!-- <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="姓名">-->
</div>
{% endfor %}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">保 存</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
九、删除用户
views.py
def user_delete(request, nid):
models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).delete()
return render('/user/list/')
十、
9.1 表结构
根据表结构的需求，在models.py中创建类（由类生成数据库中的表）。
class PrettyNum(models.Model):
""" 靓号表 """
mobile = models.CharField(verbose_name="手机号", max_length=11)
# 想要允许为空 null=True, blank=True
price = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="价格", default=0)
level_choices = (
(1, "1级"),
(2, "2级"),
(3, "3级"),
(4, "4级"),
)
level = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="级别", choices=level_choices, default=1)
status_choices = (
(1, "已占用"),
(2, "未使用")
)
status = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="状态", choices=status_choices, default=2)
自己在数据模拟创建一些数据：
insert into app01_prettynum(mobile,price,level,status)values("111111111",19,1,1);
mysql> select * from app01_prettynum;
+----+-----------+-------+-------+--------+
| id | mobile | price | level | status |
+----+-----------+-------+-------+--------+
| 1 | 111111111 | 19 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 111111111 | 19 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | 111111111 | 19 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 111111111 | 19 | 1 | 1 |
+----+-----------+-------+-------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
9.2 靓号列表
-
URL
-
函数
-
获取所有的靓号
-
结合html+render将靓号罗列出来
id 号码 价格 级别（中文） 状态（中文）
-
views.py
def pretty_list(request):
"""靓号管理"""
# select * from 表 order by level desc;对级别倒序
queryset = models.PrettyNum.objects.order_by("-level")
return render(request,'pretty_list.html', {'queryset': queryset})
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
<!--跳转并打开新页面-->
<a class="btn btn-success" href="/user/add/" target="_blank">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
新建靓号
</a>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<!-- Default panel contents -->
<div class="panel-heading">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>
用户列表
</div>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>号码</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>级别</th>
<th>状态</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for obj in queryset %}
<tr>
<th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
<td>{{ obj.mobile }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.price }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.get_level_display }}</td>
<td>{{ obj.get_status_display }}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" href="#">编辑</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" href="#">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
9.3 新建靓号
-
列表点击跳转：
/pretty/add/ -
URL
-
ModelForm类
from django import forms class PrettyModelForm(forms.ModelForm): ... -
函数
- 实例化类的对象
- 通过render将对象传入到HTML中。
- 模板的循环展示所有的字段。
-
点击提交
- 数据校验
- 保存到数据库
- 跳转回靓号列表
9.4 编辑靓号
- 列表页面：
/pretty/数字/edit/ - URL
- 函数
- 根据ID获取当前编辑的对象
- ModelForm配合，默认显示数据。
- 提交修改。
lue
管理员
models.py
class Admin(models.Model):
"""管理员"""
username = models.CharField(verbose_name="用户名", max_length=32)
password = models.CharField(verbose_name="密码", max_length=64)
创建数据库：
管理员列表：
views.py
def admin_list(request):
"""管理员列表"""
queryset = models.Admin.objects.all()
context = {
'queryset':queryset
}
return render(request, 'admin_list.html', {'context': context})
admin_list.html
{% extends 'layout.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<div style="margin-bottom: 10px" class="clearfix">
<!--跳转并打开新页面-->
<a class="btn btn-success" href="#" target="_blank">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span>
新建管理员
</a>
<div style="float: right ; width: 300px">
<form method="get">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="搜索" value="{{ search_data }}">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">GO!</button>
</span>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<!-- Default panel contents -->
<div class="panel-heading">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list" aria-hidden="true"></span>
管理员列表
</div>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>密码</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for obj in queryset %}
<tr>
<th>{{ obj.id }}</th>
<td>{{ obj.username }}</td>
<td>******</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" href="#">编辑</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" href="#">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}
向数据库插入数据
insert into app01_admin(username,password) values("LiHua","123");
views.py
# 导入分页
from app01.utils.pagination import Pagination
def admin_list(request):
"""管理员列表"""
# 搜索功能
data_dict = {}
search_data = request.GET.get('q', "")
if search_data:
data_dict["username__contains"] = search_data
# 根据搜索条件去数据库获取
queryset = models.Admin.objects.filter(**data_dict)
# 分页功能
page_object = Pagination(request, queryset)
context = {
'queryset': page_object.page_queryset,
'page_string': page_object.html(),
'search_data': search_data
}
return render(request, 'admin_list.html', context)
``
新建管理员
确认密码，加密。
代码
编辑管理员
带啊吗
重置密码
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