Json和JsonUtil的功能--字符串与对象之间的相互转化

一、在介绍Json对象与字符串相互转换的前提下，先创建Address类和Student类
/Address类********/
public class Address {
private String homeAddr;
private String collegeAddr;

@Override
public String toString () {
    return "Address{" +
            "homeAddr='" + homeAddr + '\'' +
            ", collegeAddr='" + collegeAddr + '\'' +
            '}';
}

public String getHomeAddr () {
    return homeAddr;
}

public void setHomeAddr (String homeAddr) {
    this.homeAddr = homeAddr;
}

public String getCollegeAddr () {
    return collegeAddr;
}

public void setCollegeAddr (String collegeAddr) {
    this.collegeAddr = collegeAddr;
}

}

/Student类********/
public class Student {
private String name;
private int no;
private int age;
private Address address;

@Override
public String toString () {
    return "Student{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", no=" + no +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", address=" + address +
            '}';
}

public Address getAddress () {
    return address;
}

public void setAddress (Address address) {
    this.address = address;
}

public String getName () {
    return name;
}

public void setName (String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getNo () {
    return no;
}

public void setNo (int no) {
    this.no = no;
}

public int getAge () {
    return age;
}

public void setAge (int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

}

二、对json对象的应用
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**

• 测试从对象到json字符串
  */
  public class TestJson {
  @Test
  public void test1 (){
  Student s = new Student ();
  s.setName ( “张三” );
  s.setNo ( 126 );
  s.setAge ( 22 );

   Address adr = new Address ();
   adr.setHomeAddr ( "大雁塔" );
   adr.setCollegeAddr ( "未央区" );
   s.setAddress ( adr );
  
   //转换成json串
   JSONObject ob = JSONObject.fromObject ( s );
   System.out.println (ob.toString ());
  

  }
  结果如下：
  
  /**

  • 把json串转换成对象
    */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
    String jsonStr = “{“address”:{“collegeAddr”:“未央区”,” +
    ““homeAddr”:“大雁塔”},“age”:22,“name”:“张三”,“no”:126}”;
    JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject ( jsonStr ); //把上面的json字符串转换成中间对象
    Student o = (Student) JSONObject.toBean ( object,Student.class ); //toBean()方法把中间对象转换成对象
    System.out.println (o);
    }
    }
    结果如下：
    
    三、对JsonUtil功能的应用
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    import util.JSONUtil;

public class TestJSONUtil {
@Test
public void test1(){
Student s = new Student ();
s.setName ( “张三” );
s.setNo ( 126 );
s.setAge ( 22 );

    Address adr = new Address ();
    adr.setHomeAddr ( "大雁塔" );
    adr.setCollegeAddr ( "未央区" );
    s.setAddress ( adr );
    System.out.println ( JSONUtil.obj2json ( s ) );

    String jsonStr = "{\"address\":{\"collegeAddr\":\"未央区\"," +
            "\"homeAddr\":\"大雁塔\"},\"age\":22,\"name\":\"张三\",\"no\":126}";
    JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject ( jsonStr );      //把上面的json字符串转换成中间对象
    Student ss =  (Student) JSONObject.toBean ( object,Student.class );   //toBean()方法把中间对象转换成对象;
    System.out.println (ss);
}

}
结果如下：