Struts2文件上传与文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:48:48 发布

hackersb123

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 22:48:48 发布

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分类专栏：编程文章标签：多文件上传校验登陆

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Auuuuuuuu/article/details/84618507

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实现功能：

文件上传后点击链接进行下载已上传文件（单文件）

文件下载前校验是否登陆，登陆后才可进行下载

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Struts2_demo1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

上传页面（单文件） uploadForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:fielderror/>
<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	文件标题：<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
	选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
	<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

单文件上传成功页面 success.jsp（超链接下载）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
上传成功！<br>
<s:property value=" + title"/>
文件为：<img src =' upload/<s:property value="uploadFileName"/> '/> <br>
<a href="download?downfilename=<s:property value="uploadFileName"/>
&inputPath=/upload/<s:property value="uploadFileName"/>">下载</a>
</body>
</html>

多文件上传页面： uploadForm-List.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>使用List上传多个文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:fielderror/>
<form action="upload-list" method="post"
	enctype="multipart/form-data">
  	文件标题：<input type="text" name="title" /><br />
  	选择第一个文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br />
  	选择第二个文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br />
  	选择第三个文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br />
	<input value="上传" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

多文件上传成功页面 success-list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
    上传成功!<br>
    <!-- 输出上传的表单里的文件标题属性 -->
    文件标题:<s:property value=" + title"/><br>
    <s:iterator value="uploadFileName" var="imageFile">
    <!-- 根据上传文件的文件名，在页面上显示上传的图片 -->
    文件为：<img src='upload/${imageFile}'/><br>
    </s:iterator>

</body>
</html>

登陆页面 loginForm.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>下载前的登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>下载前的登录页面</h3>
	${requestScope.tip}
	<form action="login" method="POST" >
	用户名:<input type="text" name="user"/><br/>
	密码：<input type="password" name="pass"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

单文件上传实现类 UploadAction.java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String title; // 封装文件标题请求参数的属性
	private File upload; // 封装上传文件域的属性
	private String uploadContentType; // 封装上传文件名的属性
	private String uploadFileName; // 在xml文件中配置值的方法
	private String savePath; // 接受Struts.xml文件中配置值的方法

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}

	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public String getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}

	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}

	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}

	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}

	public String getSavePath() {
		return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
	}

	public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
		this.savePath = savePath;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		String newName = UUID.randomUUID() + uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		// 以服务器的文件保存地址和随机文件名建立上传文件输出流
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + newName);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload()); // 读文件
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
			fos.write(buffer, 0, len);

		}
		setUploadFileName(newName);
		return SUCCESS;

	}

}

多文件上传实现类 UploadAction2.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction2 extends ActionSupport {
	private String title;
	// 使用List集合封装多个文件域对应的文件内容
	private List<File> upload;
	// 使用List集合封装多个文件域对应的文件类型
	private List<String> uploadContentType;
	// 使用List集合封装多个文件域对应的文件名字
	private List<String> uploadFileName;
	// 接受依赖注入的属性
	private String savePath;

	// title属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return this.title;
	}

	// upload属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setUpload(List<File> upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public List<File> getUpload() {
		return this.upload;
	}

	// uploadContentType属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setUploadContentType(List<String> uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}

	public List<String> getUploadContentType() {
		return this.uploadContentType;
	}

	// uploadFileName属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setUploadFileName(List<String> uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}

	public List<String> getUploadFileName() {
		return this.uploadFileName;
	}

	// savePath属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
		this.savePath = savePath;
	}

	public String getSavePath() {
		return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// 遍历每个需要上传的文件
		for (int i = 0; i < getUpload().size(); i++) {
			String newName = UUID.randomUUID()
					+ uploadFileName.get(i).substring(uploadFileName.get(i).lastIndexOf("."));
			// 以服务器的文件保存地址和随机文件名建立上传文件输出流
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + newName);
			// 以每个需要上传的文件建立文件输入流
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload().get(i));
			// 将每个需要上传的文件写到服务器对应的文件中
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
				fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			fos.close();
			getUploadFileName().set(i, newName);
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

文件下载实现类 FileDownloadAction.java

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
	private String inputPath; // 下载文件的资源路径
	private String downfilename;// 下载文件的文件名

	public String getInputPath() {
		return inputPath;
	}

	public void setInputPath(String inputPath) throws Exception {
		// 处理请求参数的编码
		this.inputPath = new String(inputPath.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
	}

	public String getDownfilename() {
		String downfilename = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter("downfilename");
		try {
			downfilename = new String(downfilename.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return downfilename;
	}

	public void setDownfilename(String downfilename) throws Exception {
		this.downfilename = new String(inputPath.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
	}

	/*
	 * 定义一个返回InputStream的方法， 该方法将作为被下载文件的入口， 且需要配置stream类型结果时指定inputName参数，
	 * inputName参数的值就是方法去掉get前缀、首字母小写的字符串
	 */
	public InputStream getTargetFile() throws Exception {
		// ServletContext提供getResourceAsStream()方法
		// 返回指定文件对应的输入流
		//System.out.println(inputPath);
		//System.out.println(getDownfilename());
		//System.out.println(downfilename);

		// InputStream
		// in=ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(getInputPath());
		// System.out.println(in);
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);

	}

	public String execute() {
		// 取得ActionContext实例
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		// 通过ActionContext访问用户的HttpSession
		String user = (String) ctx.getSession().get("user");
		// 判断Session里的user是否通过检查
		if (user != null && user.equals("admin")) {
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		ctx.put("tip", "您还没有登录，或用户名不正确，请重新登录！");
		return LOGIN;
	}

}

登陆实现类 LoginAction.java

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

public class LoginAction implements Action {
	// 封装请求参数的两个属性
	private String user;
	private String pass;

	// user的setter和getter方法
	public void setUser(String user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String getUser() {
		return this.user;
	}

	// pass的setter和getter方法
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}

	public String getPass() {
		return this.pass;
	}

	public String execute() {
		ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user", getUser());
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

struts.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

	<package name="uploads" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="upload" class="nuc.lj.action.UploadAction">

			<!-- 动态设置Action的属性值 -->
			<param name="savePath">/upload</param>

			<!-- 配置input逻辑视图对应的视图页面 -->
			<result name="input">/uploadForm.jsp</result>
			<result>/success.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="upload-list" class="nuc.lj.action.UploadAction2">
			<!-- 动态设置Action的属性值 -->
			<param name="savePath">/upload-list</param>

			<!-- 配置input逻辑视图对应的视图页面 -->
			<result name="input">/uploadForm-list.jsp</result>
			<result>/success-list.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="download" class="nuc.lj.action.FileDownloadAction">
			<!-- 配置类型为stream 用于向浏览器返回InputStream的结果类型（文件下载） -->
			<result name="success" type="stream">
				<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream;charset=ISO-8859-1</param>
				<param name="inputName">targetFile</param>
				<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${downfilename}"</param>
				<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
			</result>
			<result name="login">/loginForm.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="*">
			<result>/{1}.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>
</struts>

未实现功能：多文件上传后进行多文件打包下载，待补充。