【python】文件操作练习

一.任务描述

这大概是某个班的python小练习题，恰好同学问我，我就写一下练练手。

二.代码

from random import*

# 设置种子
seed(1000)

# 随机生成十行数据，每行有3-8个(随机)(-50, 50)的整数，并且存在data.txt中
def f_write():
    fo = open("data.txt", "w")
    for i in range(10):
        ls = []
        a = randint(3, 8)
        for j in range(a):
        	# 注意：只能向文件中写入string，所以要强制转换一下类型
            b = str(randint(-50, 50))
            ls.append(b)
            # 插入分隔符
            ls.append(',')
        # 写入一行
        fo.writelines(ls)
        # 换行
        fo.write('\n')
    fo.close()
 
 # 寻找data.txt中数值最大值   
def f_read():
    fo = open("data.txt", "r+")
    # 按照逗号','分隔
    file_context = fo.read().split(',')
    # 删除换行符"\n"
    for i in file_context:
        if i == "\n":
            file_context.remove(i)
    # (调试)输出未转化前的内容
    # print(file_context)
    # 将list中的所有string类型数据转化为int类型
    file_context = list(map(int, file_context))
    # (调试)看一下转换后输出情况
    # print(file_context)
    # 查找最大值
    max = file_context[0]
    for i in file_context:
        if i > max:
            max = i
    fo.close()
    # 输出最大值
    print("The maximum of all numbers is:{0}".format(max))

# 寻找data.txt中各行数据加和的最大值
def f_readlines():    
    fo = open("data.txt", "r+")
    # 用于存放各行和
    sumList = []
    for line in fo.readlines():  
        # 按照逗号切割并且去除行尾的换行符
        line_contxt = line.split(",")
        for i in line_contxt:
        	# 删除'\n'
            if i == '\n':
                line_contxt.remove(i)
        # 将读取出来的string类型数据转化成int类型       
        line_contxt = list(map(int, line_contxt))
        # (调试)输出各行值
        # print(line_contxt)
        sumList.append(sum(line_contxt))
    # 寻找各行和的最大值
    # (调试)读取各行的最大值 
    # print(sumList)   
    line_max = sumList[0]
    for i in sumList:
        if i > line_max:
            line_max = i
    print("The maximum of the sum of every line is:{0}".format(line_max))

f_write()
f_read()
f_readlines()

三.输出结果（seed=1000）

[Running] python -u "d:\Aven\vsCode\新建文件夹\pra.py"
The maximum of all numbers is:49
The maximum of the sum of every line is:99

[Done] exited with code=0 in 0.386 seconds

data.txt

35,47,-38,0,-5,-42,
-29,18,5,-34,-22,35,
-4,36,12,-25,
35,-4,-21,8,-27,-45,36,45,
-32,9,41,40,3,38,
-48,47,18,9,
48,-23,19,-28,39,40,-37,-18,
-14,-39,-50,-10,
31,-18,-13,
49,48,20,-35,-26,-13,-2,