阿里云天池python训练营任务二

列表
简单数据类型
整型<class 'int'>
浮点型<class 'float'>
布尔型<class 'bool'>
容器数据类型
列表<class 'list'>
元组<class 'tuple'>
字典<class 'dict'>
集合<class 'set'>
字符串<class 'str'>
1. 列表的定义
列表是有序集合，没有固定大小，能够保存任意数量任意类型的 Python 对象，语法为 [元素1, 元素2, ..., 元素n]。
关键点是「中括号 []」和「逗号 ,」
中括号 把所有元素绑在一起
逗号 将每个元素一一分开
2. 列表的创建
创建一个普通列表
【例子】
1
x = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday']
2
print(x, type(x))
3
# ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday'] <class 'list'>
4
​
5
x = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
6
print(x, type(x))
7
# [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] <class 'list'>
['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday'] <class 'list'>

[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] <class 'list'>
利用range()创建列表
【例子】
1
x = list(range(10))
2
print(x, type(x))
3
# [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] <class 'list'>
4
​
5
x = list(range(1, 11, 2))
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print(x, type(x))
7
# [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] <class 'list'>
8
​
9
x = list(range(10, 1, -2))
10
print(x, type(x))
11
# [10, 8, 6, 4, 2] <class 'list'>
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] <class 'list'>

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9] <class 'list'>

[10, 8, 6, 4, 2] <class 'list'>
利用推导式创建列表
【例子】
1
x = [0] * 5
2
print(x, type(x))
3
# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0] <class 'list'>
4
​
5
x = [0 for i in range(5)]
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print(x, type(x))
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# [0, 0, 0, 0, 0] <class 'list'>
8
​
9
x = [i for i in range(10)]
10
print(x, type(x))
11
# [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] <class 'list'>
12
​
13
x = [i for i in range(1, 10, 2)]
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print(x, type(x))
15
# [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] <class 'list'>
16
​
17
x = [i for i in range(10, 1, -2)]
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print(x, type(x))
19
# [10, 8, 6, 4, 2] <class 'list'>
20
​
21
x = [i ** 2 for i in range(1, 10)]
22
print(x, type(x))
23
# [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81] <class 'list'>
24
​
25
x = [i for i in range(100) if (i % 2) != 0 and (i % 3) == 0]
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print(x, type(x))
27
​
28
# [3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33, 39,
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] <class 'list'>

[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] <class 'list'>

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] <class 'list'>

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9] <class 'list'>

[10, 8, 6, 4, 2] <class 'list'>

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81] <class 'list'>

[3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75