【深入浅出IOS开发】IOS绘图基础

1.绘图的常用步骤

①获得设备上下文

CGContextRef ctr = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

②在设备上下文绘图

CGContextMoveToPoint(ctr, 10, 10);

 CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctr, 50, 50);

③渲染到相应的View

CGContextFillPath(ctr);

一般来说绘制图形，通常是CGContextAdd*****,而更改某些属性则是CGContextSet*****.

绘制圆弧的时候，通常使用:

CGContextAddArc(ctr, 100, 100, 50, -M_PI_2, M_PI_4, 0);

其中参数的设置是以x轴为0，下面为+，上面为-。

// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
    //draw3Tri();
    //draw4Rect();
    drawEcplise();
}

void drawEcplise()
{
    CGContextRef ctr = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
  //  CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctr, CGRectMake(20, 20, 100,200));
   // CGContextAddArcToPoint(ctr, 10, 10, 50, 100, 100);
    //CGContextAddArc(ctr, 100, 100, 50, -M_PI_2, M_PI_4, 0);
    
    CGContextMoveToPoint(ctr, 50, 50);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctr, 100, 100);
    
    CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctr, 1, 0, 0, 1);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(ctr, 5);
    CGContextStrokePath(ctr);
    
    CGContextMoveToPoint(ctr, 150, 150);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctr, 200, 200);
    
    CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(ctr, 0, 0, 1, 1);
    CGContextSetLineWidth(ctr, 2);
    CGContextStrokePath(ctr);
    
    
}

void draw4Rect()
{
    CGContextRef ctr = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    CGContextAddRect(ctr, CGRectMake(10, 10, 80, 80));
    
    CGContextFillPath(ctr);
}

void draw3Tri()
{
    //1.获得设备上下文
    CGContextRef ctr = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    //2.在设备中绘图
    CGContextMoveToPoint(ctr, 10, 10);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctr, 50, 50);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctr, 100, 0);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctr, 10, 10);
    //3.渲染到view中
    //CGContextStrokePath(ctr);
    CGContextFillPath(ctr);
}