hdfs默认副本策略

机架感知（副本存储节点选择）

1. 官方ip地址

     http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.2/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsDesign.html#Data_Replication

机架感知说明
For the common case, when the replication factor is three, HDFS’s placement policy is to put one replica on one node in the local rack, another on a different node in the local rack, and the last on a different node in a different rack.

2. Hadoop2.7.2副本节点选择