2016/6/3 1004. C++:Instance of

相比前面几道题这道题就任性多了..直接一个虚函数返回类名，再让instanceof去调用就好了，注意要按引用传递..题目又坑人..

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Object
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Object";
	}
};

class Animal :public Object
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Animal";
	}
};
class Dog :public Animal
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Dog";
	}
};
class Cat :public Animal
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Cat";
	}
};

class Vehicle :public Object
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Vehicle";
	}
};
class Bus :public Vehicle
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Bus";
	}
};
class Car :public Vehicle
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Car";
	}
};

class Person :public Object
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Person";
	}
};
class Student :public Animal
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Student";
	}
};
class Teacher :public Animal
{
public:
	virtual string name()
	{
		return "Teacher";
	}
};
/*
* 一个Object对象
* 返回这个对象实例实际的类型名
* 例如： Object *obj = new Bus();
* 则instanceof(*obj) == "Bus"
*/
string instanceof(Object& obj)
{
	return obj.name();
}
int main()
{
	Object *obj = new Dog();
	cout << instanceof(*obj) << endl;
	Object *obj1 = new Car();
	cout << instanceof(*obj1) << endl;
}