2016/12/8 1001.连通性问题

学习到的一种全新的做法，每次输入一个路径时将他们的最老祖先找到并记录，最后做出来代码短的吃惊。

// Problem#: 19852
// Submission#: 4951325
// The source code is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License
// URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
// All Copyright reserved by Informatic Lab of Sun Yat-sen University
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int set[100001];
int findSet(int p);

int main() {
    int p, q;
    for (int i = 0; i < 100002; i++) {set[i] = i;} 
    while(cin >> p >> q) {
        if (findSet(p) != findSet(q)) {
            cout << p << ' ' << q << endl;
            set[findSet(p)] = set[findSet(q)]; 
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int findSet(int p) {return p == set[p]?p:(set[p] = findSet(set[p]));}