异常

异常

• Throwable

package oop.demo07;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         int a = 1;
         int b = 0;

         //假设要捕获多个异常：从小到大！
        new Test().test(1,0);
         try{   //try监控区域
             new Test().a();
             System.out.println("a/b");

         }catch (Error e){
             System.out.println("E");
         }catch (Exception e){
             System.out.println("E");
         }catch (Throwable t){
             System.out.println("T");
         }finally {   //处理善后
            System.out.println("F");
        }
    }

    public void a(){
        b();
    }
    public void b(){
        a();
    }
    public void test(int a,int b){
        if (b==0){
            throw new ArithmeticException();  //主动抛出异常（一般在方法中使用）
        }
    }
}

MyException

package oop.demo07;

public class MyException extends Exception{
    private int detail;

    public MyException(int a) {
        this.detail = a;
    }

    //toString异常的打印信息
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyException{" + detail + '}';
    }
}

package oop.demo07;

public class Test02 {
    static void test(int a) throws MyException {
        System.out.println("传递参数为："+ a );
        if (a>10){
            throw new MyException(a);
        }
        System.out.println("OK");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            test(1);
        } catch (MyException e) {
            System.out.println("MyException=>"+e);
        }
    }
}