练习代码整理

注：小编是一个C语言初学者，所以可能会犯一些很弱智的错误，希望大家勿怪。

C语言练习代码库

练习1：输入数字打印对应的星期

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	//声明变量并初始化
	int day = 1;
	//输入
	again:
		scanf("%d", &day);
    //判断并打印
	switch (day)
	{
	case 1:
		printf("星期一");
		break;
	case 2:
		printf("星期二");
		break;
	case 3:
		printf("星期三");
		break;
	case 4:
		printf("星期四");
		break;
	case 5:
		printf("星期五");
		break;
	case 6:
		printf("星期六");
		break;
	case 7:
		printf("星期天");
		break;
    //输入比7大的数字时重新输入
	default :
		printf("输入错误，请重新输入");
		goto again;
	}
    return 0;
}

练习2：在屏幕上打印1~10的值

2.1 使用while循环

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	//声明变量并初始化
	int a = 1;
	while (a <= 10)
	{
		printf("%d ", a);
		a++;
	}
	return 0;
}

2.2 使用for循环

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	//declara a variable but don't initialize it.
	int a;
	//use a for loop to print integers from 1 to 10
	for (a = 1; a <= 10; a++)
		printf("%d ", a);
	return 0;
}

练习3：输入一个正整数，逆序打印这个整数的每一位

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	//declare a variable and initialize it.
	int a = 1;
	//input a positive integer
	scanf("%d", &a);
	//print each bit of this integer in reverse order on the screen
	while (a)
	{
		printf("%d ", a % 10);
		a /= 10;
	}
	return 0;
}

练习4：计算1~100之间3的倍数的数字之和

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	//declara variables.
	int a;
	int sum = 0;
	//use a for loop to traverse all multiples of 3 between 1 and 100.
	for (a = 1; a <= 100; a++)
		if (a % 3 == 0) 
		{
			sum += a;			
			printf("%d ", a);
			continue;
		}
	//print sum
	printf("\n1~100之间3的倍数的数字之和：%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

练习5.2

//判断是否是闰年
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int is_Leap_Year(int num);

int main(void) {
	int year = 0;
	while (scanf("%d", &year) == 1) {
		if (is_Leap_Year(year) == 1) {
			printf("%d是闰年\n", year);
		}
		else {
			printf("%d年不是闰年\n", year);
		}
	}
}

int is_Leap_Year(int num) {
	int flag = 1;//假设是闰年
	if((num % 4 == 0 && num % 100 != 0) || (num % 400 == 0)) {
		flag = 1;//是闰年
	}
	else {
		flag = 0;//不是闰年
	}
	return flag;
}

练习5：判断是否是闰年

练习5.1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
	//declara a variable and don't initialize it.
	int year;
	//iuput the value of the variable.
	scanf("%d", &year);
	//determine whether it is a leap year
	if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
	{
		printf("%d年是闰年\n", year);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d年不是闰年\n",year);
	}
}

练习6：判断输入数字的位数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	//declare variables.
	int a = 0;
	int count = 0;
	//input the value of the variable a.
	scanf("%d", &a);
	//determine the digits of the input number a.
	for (count = 1; count != 0; count++)
	{
		a /= 10;
		if (a == 0)
			break;
		else
			continue;
	}
	printf("输入的整数是一个%d位数", count);
	return 0;
}

练习7：找出100~200之间的素数（质数）

练习次数1：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
	//declara variables.
	int a;
	int b;
	int c;
	//use for loops to traverse all numbers from 100 to 200 and use if statements to find all prime numbers.
	for (a = 101; a <= 200; a+=2)
	{
		c = 1;
		for (b = 2; b <= sqrt(a); b++)
		{
			if (a % b == 0)
			{
				c = 0;
				break;
			}		
		}
		if (c == 1)
			printf("%d ", a);
	}
	return 0;
}

练习8. 多组输入数据，输入的数据作为三角形的三个边，判断能否形成三角形以及三角形的类型

#include <stdio.h>
int main() 
{
    //声明变量
    int a, b, c;
    //多组输入
    while (scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c) == 3) 
    {
        //判断
        if (a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a)
        {
            if (a == b && b == c)
            {
                printf("Equilateral triangle!\n");
            } 
            else if (a == b || b == c || a == c)
            {
                printf("Isosceles triangle!\n");
            } 
            else
            {
                printf("Ordinary triangle!\n");
            }
        } 
        else
        {
            printf("Not a triangle!\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

练习9. 在屏幕上打印乘法口诀表

练习9.1

//自定义打印乘法口诀表multiplication table
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void print_Multiplication_Table(int num);

int main(void) {
	while (1) {
		int num = 0;
		printf("请输入：");
		scanf("%d", &num);
		print_Multiplication_Table(num);
	}
}

void print_Multiplication_Table(int num) {
	for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
			printf("%d × %d = %d\t", j, i, i * j);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

练习9.2

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	//声明变量
	int a;
	int b;
	int x;
	//循环
	for (a = 1; a <= 9; a++)
	{
		for (b = 1; b <= a; b++)
		{
			x = a * b;
			printf("%d × %d = %d\t", a, b, x);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

练习10. 猜数字游戏

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void game()
{
	int r = rand() % 100 + 1;
	int guess = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请猜数字>:");
		scanf("%d", &guess);
		if (guess < r)
		{
			printf("猜小了\n");
		}
		else if (guess > r)
		{
			printf("猜大了\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("恭喜你，猜对了\n");
			break;
		}
	}
}
void menu()
{
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("****** 1. play ******\n");
	printf("****** 0. exit ******\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("游戏结束\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	}while (input);
	return 0;
}