场景
效果
注:
博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
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实现
新建Android项目,首先打开activity_main.xml
使用XML设置页面
将其布局改为GridLayout,并设置其行数为3,列数为4,以及设置其id。
android:rowCount = "3"
android:columnCount = "4"
android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
使用Java代码设置页面
首先将要显示的照片复制到res/drawale下
原本要显示12张,应该要复制12张照片,这里只复制了一张。
打开MainActivity.java
先声明一个ImageView数组和图片路径数组。
private ImageView[] img = new ImageView[12];
private int[] imagePath = new int[]{
R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1
};
然后在其OnCreate方法中
//获取layout
GridLayout layout = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.gridLayout);
for(int i =0;i<imagePath.length;i++)
{
img[i] = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
//给ImageView设置图片源
img[i].setImageResource(imagePath[i]);
//设置内边距
img[i].setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2);
//设置布局参数 即图片 大小
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(240,140);
img[i].setLayoutParams(params);
//将ImgageView添加到layout上
layout.addView(img[i]);
完整示例代码
package com.badao.layouttest;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.GridLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView[] img = new ImageView[12];
private int[] imagePath = new int[]{
R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1,R.drawable.img1
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取layout
GridLayout layout = (GridLayout) findViewById(R.id.gridLayout);
for(int i =0;i<imagePath.length;i++)
{
img[i] = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
//给ImageView设置图片源
img[i].setImageResource(imagePath[i]);
//设置内边距
img[i].setPadding(2, 2, 2, 2);
//设置布局参数 即图片 大小
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(240,140);
img[i].setLayoutParams(params);
//将ImgageView添加到layout上
layout.addView(img[i]);
}
}
}