以下是
ShardingSphere整合
MyBatis的步骤：
1.添加
ShardingSphere和
MyBatis的依赖：
```xml
<!--
ShardingSphere -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.
shardingsphere</groupId>
<artifactId>
sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId>
<version>${
shardingsphere.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--
MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.
mybatis.
spring.
boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
mybatis-
spring-
boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${
mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
```
2.配置
ShardingSphere数据源和分片规则：
```yaml
spring:
shardingsphere:
datasource:
names: ds0, ds1
ds0:
driver-class-name: com.
mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:
mysql://localhost:3306/db0?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username: root
password: root
ds1:
driver-class-name: com.
mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:
mysql://localhost:3306/db1?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username: root
password: root
sharding:
tables:
user:
actual-data-nodes: ds$->{0..1}.user_$->{0..1}
table-strategy:
inline:
sharding-column: id
algorithm-expression: user_$->{id % 2}
key-generator:
column: id
type: SNOWFLAKE
```
3.在
MyBatis的Mapper接口中定义SQL语句：
```java
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Insert("insert into user (id, name) values (#{id}, #{name})")
int insert(User user);
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> selectAll();
}
```
4.在
MyBatis的Mapper XML文件中定义SQL语句：
```xml
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
insert into user (id, name) values (#{id}, #{name})
</insert>
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
```
5.在Service中调用Mapper接口：
```java
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public int insert(User user) {
return userMapper.insert(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> selectAll() {
return userMapper.selectAll();
}
}
```
本文介绍了如何在CentOS7上安装Mysql8并配置主从复制，然后利用ApacheShardingSphere在SpringBoot项目中实现基于数据源的读写分离。配置包括添加ShardingSphere的Maven依赖，修改application.yml文件以设置数据源和读写分离规则。此外，文章还提到了读延迟问题的解决方案，即通过强制路由到主库来避免刚写入的数据未同步到从库的情况。
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