web.xml还不会配置编码过滤器？

场景

当出现中文乱码问题，Spring中可以利用CharacterEncodingFilter过滤器解决。

实现

打开web.xml

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <!-- 其中两个的filter-name要一致 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

验证 filter-class是否添加正确，按住ctrl，鼠标左键悬浮上去，出现链接下划线，并且能定位过去，则没问题。

定位过去的源码为：

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Servlet Filter that allows one to specify a character encoding for requests.
 * This is useful because current browsers typically do not set a character
 * encoding even if specified in the HTML page or form.
 *
 * <p>This filter can either apply its encoding if the request does not already
 * specify an encoding, or enforce this filter's encoding in any case
 * ("forceEncoding"="true"). In the latter case, the encoding will also be
 * applied as default response encoding (although this will usually be overridden
 * by a full content type set in the view).
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 15.03.2004
 * @see #setEncoding
 * @see #setForceEncoding
 * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding
 * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse#setCharacterEncoding
 */
public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

 private String encoding;

 private boolean forceRequestEncoding = false;

 private boolean forceResponseEncoding = false;


 /**
  * Create a default {@code CharacterEncodingFilter},
  * with the encoding to be set via {@link #setEncoding}.
  * @see #setEncoding
  */
 public CharacterEncodingFilter() {
 }

 /**
  * Create a {@code CharacterEncodingFilter} for the given encoding.
  * @param encoding the encoding to apply
  * @since 4.2.3
  * @see #setEncoding
  */
 public CharacterEncodingFilter(String encoding) {
  this(encoding, false);
 }

 /**
  * Create a {@code CharacterEncodingFilter} for the given encoding.
  * @param encoding the encoding to apply
  * @param forceEncoding whether the specified encoding is supposed to
  * override existing request and response encodings
  * @since 4.2.3
  * @see #setEncoding
  * @see #setForceEncoding
  */
 public CharacterEncodingFilter(String encoding, boolean forceEncoding) {
  this(encoding, forceEncoding, forceEncoding);
 }

 /**
  * Create a {@code CharacterEncodingFilter} for the given encoding.
  * @param encoding the encoding to apply
  * @param forceRequestEncoding whether the specified encoding is supposed to
  * override existing request encodings
  * @param forceResponseEncoding whether the specified encoding is supposed to
  * override existing response encodings
  * @since 4.3
  * @see #setEncoding
  * @see #setForceRequestEncoding(boolean)
  * @see #setForceResponseEncoding(boolean)
  */
 public CharacterEncodingFilter(String encoding, boolean forceRequestEncoding, boolean forceResponseEncoding) {
  Assert.hasLength(encoding, "Encoding must not be empty");
  this.encoding = encoding;
  this.forceRequestEncoding = forceRequestEncoding;
  this.forceResponseEncoding = forceResponseEncoding;
 }


 /**
  * Set the encoding to use for requests. This encoding will be passed into a
  * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding} call.
  * <p>Whether this encoding will override existing request encodings
  * (and whether it will be applied as default response encoding as well)
  * depends on the {@link #setForceEncoding "forceEncoding"} flag.
  */
 public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
  this.encoding = encoding;
 }

 /**
  * Return the configured encoding for requests and/or responses
  * @since 4.3
  */
 public String getEncoding() {
  return this.encoding;
 }

 /**
  * Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter
  * is supposed to override existing request and response encodings.
  * <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding if
  * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}
  * returns a non-null value. Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified
  * encoding in any case, applying it as default response encoding as well.
  * <p>This is the equivalent to setting both {@link #setForceRequestEncoding(boolean)}
  * and {@link #setForceResponseEncoding(boolean)}.
  * @see #setForceRequestEncoding(boolean)
  * @see #setForceResponseEncoding(boolean)
  */
 public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) {
  this.forceRequestEncoding = forceEncoding;
  this.forceResponseEncoding = forceEncoding;
 }

 /**
  * Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter
  * is supposed to override existing request encodings.
  * <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding if
  * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}
  * returns a non-null value. Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified
  * encoding in any case.
  * @since 4.3
  */
 public void setForceRequestEncoding(boolean forceRequestEncoding) {
  this.forceRequestEncoding = forceRequestEncoding;
 }

 /**
  * Return whether the encoding should be forced on requests
  * @since 4.3
  */
 public boolean isForceRequestEncoding() {
  return this.forceRequestEncoding;
 }

 /**
  * Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter
  * is supposed to override existing response encodings.
  * <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding.
  * Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified encoding
  * for responses in any case.
  * @since 4.3
  */
 public void setForceResponseEncoding(boolean forceResponseEncoding) {
  this.forceResponseEncoding = forceResponseEncoding;
 }

 /**
  * Return whether the encoding should be forced on responses.
  * @since 4.3
  */
 public boolean isForceResponseEncoding() {
  return this.forceResponseEncoding;
 }


 @Override
 protected void doFilterInternal(
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  String encoding = getEncoding();
  if (encoding != null) {
   if (isForceRequestEncoding() || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
    request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
   }
   if (isForceResponseEncoding()) {
    response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
   }
  }
  filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
 }

}