用Java编写客户/服务器程序

代码转载自《Java网络编程精解》

1、服务器端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoSocket {
private int port = 8000;
private ServerSocket serverSocket;

public EchoSocket() throws IOException{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("服务器启动...");
}

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException{
new EchoSocket().service();
}

public String echo(String msg){
return "echo:" + msg;
}

private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
}

private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
InputStream socketIn = (InputStream) socket.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
}

public void service(){
while(true){
Socket socket = null;
try{
socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("新的连接：" + socket.getInetAddress() + " : " + socket.getPort());
BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);
PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);

String msg = null;
while((msg = br.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(msg);
pw.println(echo(msg));
if(msg.equals("bye")){
break;
}
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(socket != null){
socket.close();
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}


客户端程序：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EchoClient {
private String host = "localhost";
private int port = 8000;
private Socket socket;

public EchoClient() throws IOException{
socket = new Socket(host, port);
}

public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException {
new EchoClient().talk();
}

private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
}

private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
InputStream socketIn = (InputStream) socket.getInputStream();
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
}

public void talk(){
try{
BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);
PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);
BufferedReader localReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String msg = null;
while((msg = localReader.readLine()) != null){
pw.println(msg);
System.out.println(br.readLine());
if(msg.equals("bye")){
break;
}
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(socket != null){
socket.close();
}
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
    }
}