Java编写简单客户/服务器程序

    1.建立EchoServer服务器，监听来自客户的连接

EchoServer.java:

package chapter01;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class EchoServer {
	private int port = 8000;                 //服务器端口号(IP默认为本地主机IP）
	private ServerSocket serverSocket;       //ServerSocket
	
	public EchoServer() throws IOException{
		serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
		System.out.println("服务器启动");
	}
	
	public String echo(String msg){
		return "echo" + msg;
	}
	/*
	 *分别用PrintWriter和BufferedReader 修饰socket中的输入输出流 
	 */
	
	private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
		return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
	}
	private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
		return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
	}
	
	public void service(){
		while(true){                                    //循环监听
			Socket socket = null;
			try{
				socket = serverSocket.accept();         //等待一个连接
				System.out.println("New connection accepted"+socket.getInetAddress()+":"+socket.getPort());
				BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);  //从客户端读信息的流
				PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);     //向客户端写信息的流
				
				String msg = null;
				while((msg=br.readLine())!=null){        
					System.out.println(msg);
					pw.println(echo(msg));
					if(msg.equals("bye")){
						break;
						}
					}
				}catch(IOException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try{
					if(socket!=null){
						socket.close();
					}
				}catch(IOException e){
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String argsp[]) throws IOException{
		new EchoServer().service();
	}
}

    2.EchoClient向服务器发出连接

EchoClient.java:

package chapter01;

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class EchoClient {
	private String host = "127.0.0.1";       //指定要连接的服务器IP地址
	private int port = 8000;                 //指定要连接的服务器端口号
	private Socket socket;
	
	public EchoClient() throws IOException{
		socket = new Socket(host,port);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new EchoClient().talk();
	}
	
	/*
	 *分别用PrintWriter和BufferedReader 修饰socket中的输入输出流 
	 */
	private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
		return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
	}
	
	private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
		return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
	}
	public void talk() throws IOException{
		try{
			BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);     //从服务器读信息的流
			PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);        //向服务器写信息的流
			BufferedReader localReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));   //从本地控制台读取输入的流
			String msg =null;
			while((msg=localReader.readLine())!=null){
				
				pw.println(msg);
				System.out.println(br.readLine());
				
				if(msg.equals("bye")){
					break;
				}

			}
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				socket.close();
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

测试：