json转换报错：com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: can not cast to JSONObject.

一、例子

字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"

        //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"
        String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";
        System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(loginResInfo);

        String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");
        System.out.println(grAcntNo);

报错：

原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"
Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: can not cast to JSONObject.
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:235)
	at TestReplaceAll.main(TestReplaceAll.java:22)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:233)
	... 1 more

尝试1：去掉字符串内的斜杠

        //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"
        String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";
        System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

        String replaceAll = loginResInfo.replaceAll("\\\\", "");
        System.out.println("replaceAll:"+replaceAll);
//
//        String substring = replaceAll.substring(1, replaceAll.length() - 1);
//        System.out.println("substring:"+substring);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(replaceAll);

        String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");
        System.out.println(grAcntNo);

报错：

原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"
replaceAll:"{"a":"1"}"
Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: not close json text, token : error
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.close(DefaultJSONParser.java:1520)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:160)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:135)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:227)
	at TestReplaceAll.main(TestReplaceAll.java:22)

尝试2：只去掉{}两边的双引号

        //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"
        String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";
        System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

//        String replaceAll = loginResInfo.replaceAll("\\\\", "");
//        System.out.println("replaceAll:"+replaceAll);
//
        String substring = loginResInfo.substring(1, loginResInfo.length() - 1);
        System.out.println("substring:"+substring);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(substring);

        String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");
        System.out.println(grAcntNo);

报错：

原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"
substring:{\"a\":\"1\"}
Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: illegal identifier : \pos 1, line 1, column 2{\"a\":\"1\"}
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.JSONLexerBase.scanSymbolUnQuoted(JSONLexerBase.java:830)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parseObject(DefaultJSONParser.java:286)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parse(DefaultJSONParser.java:1394)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parse(DefaultJSONParser.java:1360)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:156)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:135)
	at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:227)
	at TestReplaceAll.main(TestReplaceAll.java:22)

 

问题：

（1）字符串内有斜杠；

（2）{}两边多了“”双引号导致

解决：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"
        String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";
        System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

        String replaceAll = loginResInfo.replaceAll("\\\\", "");
        System.out.println("replaceAll:"+replaceAll);

        String substring = replaceAll.substring(1, replaceAll.length() - 1);
        System.out.println("substring:"+substring);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(substring);

        String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");
        System.out.println(grAcntNo);
    }

结果：

原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"
replaceAll:"{"a":"1"}"
substring:{"a":"1"}
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